1Quadratic Functions General Form
f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, where a ≠ 0
2Quadratic Functions Axis of Symmetry
x = -b/2a
3Quadratic Functions General Form Vertex
(-b/2a, f(-b/2a))
4Quadratic Functions: Parabola opens upward if...
a > 0 (vertex is global minimum)
5Quadratic Functions: Parabola opens downward if...
a < 0 (vertex is global maximum)
6Quadratic Functions Range: If a > 0
[f(-b/2a), ∞]
7Quadratic Functions Range: If a < 0
[-∞, f(-b/2a)]
8Quadratic Functions Domain
(-∞, ∞)
9Quadratic Functions Standard Form
f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + K
10Quadratic Functions Standard Form Vertex
(h,k) where h = -b/2a and k = f(-b/2a)
11Quadratic Functions: Quadratic Equations
x = quadratic formula
12Quadratic Functions (Quadratic Equations): b^2 - 4ac = 0
One zero (multiplicity 2)
13Quadratic Functions (Quadratic Equations): b^2 - 4ac > 0
Two distinct real zeros
14Quadratic Functions (Quadratic Equations): b^2 - 4ac < 0
No real zeros
15Polynomial Functions Graphical Behavior
End behavior depends on leading term
Zeros (x-intercepts) and multiplicities affect shape
16Rational Functions General Form
f(x) = p(x)/q(x) where Q(x) ≠ 0
17Rational Functions Domain
All Real Numbers except when denominator = 0
18Rational Functions: Vertical Asymptotes
Found at 0's of Q(x) after simplifying p(x)/q(x)
19Rational Functions: Removeable Discontinuities
Occur at canceled factors in denominator
20Rational Functions (Horizontal asymptotes): Degree of num < denom
y = 0
21Rational Functions (Horizontal asymptotes): Degrees equal
y = lead coefficient of P / lead coefficient of Q
22Rational Functions (Horizontal asymptotes): Degree of num > denom by 1
Slant asymptote
23One-Sided Limits from the Left
lim x->a- f(x)=L
24One-Sided Limits from the Right
lim x->a+ f(x) = L
25Two-Sided Limits
lim x->a f(x) = L if x->a- f(x) = L and x->a+ f(x) = L
26Infinite Limits (lim x->a f(x) = +- ∞)
Vertical asymptote at x = a
27Limit Laws Sum
lim x->a (f(x)+g(x)) = lim x->a f(x) + limx->a g(x)
28Limit Laws Difference
lim x->a (f(x) - g(x)) = limx->a f(x) - limx->a g(x)
29Limit Laws Product
lim x->a (f(x) * g(x)) = lim x->a f(x) * lim x->a g(x)
30Limit Laws Quotient
lim x->a (f(x) / g(x)) = lim x->a f(x) / lim x->a g(x), g(x) ≠ 0