Exam 1 Prep

19 flashcardsby sarahmodaniel
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1
Define solute
solution componenent present in a concentration less than that of the solvent
2
Define solvent
solution component present in a concentration that is higher relative to other components
3
Define solution
a mixture of a solute and solvent
4
F
5
Know and describe what two factors control the spontaneous formation of solutions
6
What is an electrolyte?
a substance that undergoes a physical or chemical change that yeilds ions when dissolved in a solution
7
What is a non-electrolyte?
a substance that does not yelid ions with dissolved in a solution
8
What is a weak electrolyte?
if only a relatively small fraction of the dissolved substance undergoes the ion-producing process
9
What effect does temperature have on solubility?
10
What effect does pressure have on solubility?
11
Henry's Law
12
What is a colligative property?
13
How does concentration of solute effect various colligative properties?
14
Mole Fraction
15
Molality
16
Determining molar mass from boiling point elevation
17
Determining molar mass from freezing point depression
18
Determining molar mass from osmotic pressure
19
van't Hoff factor
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