1thales
ultimate reality is water
2amacimander
ultimate reality is an “indefinite”, “unlimited”, “primordial stuff” which is unlike anything we can experience but gives rise to the things in the world
3Anaximenes
ultimate reality is air
4heraclitus
ultimate realirt is change or flux represented by fire
5democritus
ultimate reality is composed of “bits” of stuff called atoms
6plato
ultimate reality is an immaterial realm of forms
7aristotle
ultimate reality is matter which is composed of the elements eart, water, air, and fire
10anaximenes
materialistic
12deomcritus
materialistic
14aristotle
materialistic