Unit 1 - Functional Groups and alkyl groups
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1
alkene
2
alkyne
3
aromatic
4
haloalkane/akyl halide
5
alcohol
6
ether
7
amine
8
aldehyde
9
ketone
10
carbolxylic acid
11
ester
12
amide
13
nitrile
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How are akyl halides/haloalkanes classified?
by the number of carbons attached to the main C-X
15
How are alcohols classified?
by the number of carbons attached to the C-OH
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OH and a carbon attached to another carbon
1* primary alcohol
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OH and a carbon attached to two carbons
2* secondary alcohol
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OH attached to an aromatic/ benzene
aromatic alcohol
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What is another name for aromatic alcohol?
phenol
20
Amines are organic derivatives of what?
ammonia (NH3)
21
How are amines classified?
by the number of akyl groups (CH3) that replace the H in NH3
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(CH3)NH2
1* primary amine
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(CH3)2NH
2* secondary amine
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one akyl group 
methyl-
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two akylyl
dimethyl-
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3 alkyl group to the side
propyl
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3 alkyl group to the top or bottom
isopropyl
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4 alkyl groups but chain
secbutyl
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3 alkly groups looks like a chicken foot
tert butyl