Unit 1 - Functional Groups and alkyl groups

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1
alkene
2
alkyne
3
aromatic
4
haloalkane/akyl halide
5
alcohol
6
ether
7
amine
8
aldehyde
9
ketone
10
carbolxylic acid
11
ester
12
amide
13
nitrile
14
How are akyl halides/haloalkanes classified?
by the number of carbons attached to the main C-X
15
How are alcohols classified?
by the number of carbons attached to the C-OH
16
OH and a carbon attached to another carbon
1* primary alcohol
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OH and a carbon attached to two carbons
2* secondary alcohol
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OH attached to an aromatic/ benzene
aromatic alcohol
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What is another name for aromatic alcohol?
phenol
20
Amines are organic derivatives of what?
ammonia (NH3)
21
How are amines classified?
by the number of akyl groups (CH3) that replace the H in NH3
22
(CH3)NH2
1* primary amine
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(CH3)2NH
2* secondary amine
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one akyl group
methyl-
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two akylyl
dimethyl-
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3 alkyl group to the side
propyl
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3 alkyl group to the top or bottom
isopropyl
28
4 alkyl groups but chain
secbutyl
29
3 alkly groups looks like a chicken foot
tert butyl
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