cosmetology semester 1

Which of the following terms describes a pledge to a course of action?

Healthy, glowing skin is equally dependent on all of the following EXCEPT:

persistence means-

Practicing good manners in the workplace is referred to as-

When sitting in a chair, it is important to:

Meeting life's new challenges can be assisted by:

An overly wide jaw can be narrowed by applying-

A foot doctor is called

The nearness of another to one's personal space is known as-

Halitosis is-

Pronouncing words clearly, precisely and accurately is referred to as-

When applying makeup, contouring with light colors will always have what effect on the face?

Hair that has a combination of two or more different porosities is referred to as-

Hair that is 90% cortex and 10% cuticle when compared to hair that is 40% cuticle would be considered more-

Lumps or swelling along the hair shaft is known as trichorrhexis nodosa or-

Located at the bottom of the follicle and supplying nourishment to the germinal matrix is the-

Red, watery vesicles or pus-filled areas caused by an itch mite burrowing under the skin are known as-

Hair grows from a tube-like "pocket" called a root sheath or a(n)-

The name given to grayness or whiteness of the hair is-

Excessive amounts of terminal hair found in women in areas of the body where men usually get hair, such as the face, back, abdomen and chest is a condition called-

What determines the shape of the hair shaft as it grows from the follicle?

Human hair, on the average, grows about-

The hair follicle that produces tightly curled hair is typically-

Short, fine, non-pigmented hair found more abundantly on women is known as-

Keratinization is a process whereby cells do all of the following EXCEPT:

The diameter of a hair fiber will be the same as-

Before applying the water stream to a client's scalp when shampooing, always-

The process of hair turning gray is most commonly caused by-

What is formed when sebum produced by the oil glands mixes with the body’s perspiration?

The layer of hair consisting of unique protein structures that give the hair most of its pigment and strength (elasticity) is called the-

Colia is the technical term for-

Of the basic massage movements, which stimulates the production of natural oil (sebum)?

If the layers of the cuticle are very close together, the hair has which type of porosity?

Various hair loss measurement systems identify which of the following?

All of the following info can be found in client records EXCEPT

The active growing stage of hair lasts anywhere from-

Which of the following descriptions refers to the ability of hair to stretch and return to its original shape without breaking?

What is the average amount of daily hair loss?

What massage movement ivolves light or heavy kneading and orlling of the muscles?

Which massage movement consists of a light tapping or slapping an dus used to promote muscle contraction?

Which shampoo is recommended for removing residue such as product buildup?

How long does the telogen, or resting stage of hair growth, last?

The outer covering of the hair shaft made up of overlapping layers of transparent scales is called the-el

Extreme porosity describes hair that has been damaged by the environment or-v

Mitosis takes place in the area of the hair bulb called the-

The degree of coarseness or fineness of the hair fiber is referred to as-

Which product provides soothing scents and allows fluid movement on the scalp?

Products claiming hair regrowth or hair loss prevention cannot be marketed without which agency's prior review and approval?

The cross-section, or diameter, of the hair shaft is much larger in coarse hair than in

An abraded cuticle can result from all of the following EXCEPT:

What is the portion of hair that extends above the skin's surface?

Hair that has been pulled from the roots can grow back AS LONG AS

The cuticle layers protect which part of the hair strand?

Short, fine, non pigmented hair that covers most of the body is called

The shampoo product that deposits protein fragments along the hair shaft is-

A red, circular patch of small blisters on the skin or scalp caused by a vegetable parasite is known as tinea or-

Bundles called melanosomes are formed by-

Temporary hair loss occuring at the conclusion of a pregnancy is called-

Dry flakes attached to the scalp or on the hair, which can appear translucent, are called

Malassezia is a microscopic fungus that is the leading cause of-

What scalp disease might be present if prior to a service several dry, yellow encrusted areas on the scalp are noticed along with a particular odor?

Excessive matting of the hair is referred to as-

Wet hair can be stretched to what percent of its length?

The shampoo that is effective for cleaning wigs and hairpieces is-

People with lighter colored hair have color in the

Eumelanin is the type of melanin that produces-

The technical name for the hair of the eyebrows is known as-

The levels of observation used by designers for studying, categorizing, and communicating the reality around them in a common language are basic, detail, and-

At what point would you gain agreement to move forward during the consult service essential?

Which of the following should NOT be considered if the client has a diamond face shape?

A strategy practiced during the Create service essential is called Show, Tell, and-

Cool colors contain blue, green, and/or

Colors that are neither predominantly warm or cool are referred to as-

Clients choosing which type of clothing style love silk, flower prints, lace, beads and pastel shades of color?

The technique that defines turning first time clients into return clients is-

horizontal lines give the impression of-

In which of the three levels of observation does the designer use qualitative analysis?

Adapting as a designer is all about

Identifying the cost of the service is discussed during which of the following service essentials?

creating as a designer is all about-

when all units are identical except for position, the design principle is known as-

a three-dimensional representation of shape is-

The 4 design principles are repition, alternation, progression and

Which lines curve inward, like the inside of a sphere?

The three primary colors are yellow, blue, and -

The three major design elements are form, texture and

What type of profile has strong outward curvature resulting from either a proturding nose or a sloping forehead or chin?

Which face shape is most often elongated, with a narrower forehead and jaw?

The synbol that will help you identify straight and curved lines, angles, and directions is known as the-

Adding volume to the fringe area will visually shorten the length of the nose in which profile?

How should clients with protruding ears wear their hair if it is short?

Which of the following strategies is NOT a suggested Connect strategy?

The four Service Essentials are Connect, Consult, Create and:

General names of body shapes include all of the following EXCEPT:

Analyzing the guest's wants and needs occurs during which service essential?

A client should be greeted within the first

A diagram that provides an abstract view of the length arrangement to scale and proportion is known as a(n):

A graduated form is also referred to as a wedge or a:

A layered cut or 90° angle cut is sometimes referred to as a(n):

In a graduated form, the line that divides the activated and unactivated textures is known as the:

The arrangement of lengths across the curves of the head is defined as:

The basic form that consists of shorter interior lengths that progress toward longer exterior lengths, is known as:

The foundation for all other hair services is:

The four basic forms are solid form, graduated form, increase-layered form and:

The proportional relationship of each form within a combination produces the shape, texture and position of:

The solid form is also known as a one-length cut, bob, Dutch boy, blunt cut or a:

The term used to describe the hair as the lengths lay or fall naturally over the curves of the head is known as:

The widest area around the head is known as the:

When the hair is viewed abstractly as if it were projected at a 90° angle from the various curves of the head, it is referred to as:

Which basic form consists of hair lengths that progress from shorter in the exterior to longer in the interior?

Which of the following forms would indicate an unactivated (smooth) texture?

A trimmer, also known as an edger, is a tool used to:

Taper shears, also known as thinning shears, are used on the ends of the hair to create:

The movable blade of the shears is controlled by the:

What product adds gloss and sheen to dry hair and creates texture separation?

What product defines texture and gives a light to firm hold on wet or dry hair?

Which finger should be placed in the finger grip to control the still blade when holding shears?

The distribution used to sculpt solid form is:

The technique of sculpting each parting slightly longer as you work up the head is known as:

The shape of a graduated form is:

The weight in a graduated form is positioned:

When sculpting graduated texture from horizontal and diagonal partings, natural distribution must be combined with:

Which of the following design lines is used to build a weight area in a graduated form?

If weight is desired at the perimeter of an increase-layered form, sculpt the perimeter design line in:

The finger position used to conserve the most length when sculpting increase layers is:

The shape or silhouette of the increase-layered form resembles which of the following shapes?

When a diagonal-forward perimeter is desired when sculpting increase-layered form, which parting pattern should be used?

When interior increase layers are sculpted at longer lengths, the resulting texture of the hair sculpture will be:

What can be done while sculpting shorter uniform lengths to maintain equal distance from the head?

Which of the following is performed by gliding the open shears along the surface of the hair?

What type of distribution is used to sculpt uniform lengths?

A very short exterior gradually progressing to a longer interior, similar to graduated form but shorter, is known as:

Medium gradation generally extends into the:

The technique used to position the shears parallel to the comb while moving both upward in unison is called:

To refine the perimeter in a shear-over-comb technique, designers use a:

When planar sculpting you will automatically be creating:

As a general rule, fine-textured hair can be texturized as close as:

Coarse hair should be texturized at least how far away from the scalp?

Slithering, a technique in which the shears are opened and closed rhythmically while sliding blades upward from the ends, is also called:

Which of the following hair types should be texturized 1" (2.5 cm) away from the scalp?

Which texturizing technique can be performed with shears or clippers?

When designing a fade, the placement of each zone should be predetermined so that the design is:

Hair design analysis includes which of the following levels of observation?

The tool used to relax a set, backbrush or smooth the surface of the hair is referred to as a:

What shape is used in hair design to move the hair in unequal proportions from an off-center point of origin?

The 2nd direction, or bottom half of the oblong shape moves toward the:

In hair design, defining the form includes smoothing the surface of the hair and:

The finishing procedure that reinforces the established lines of the design is known as:

Lines that extend from multiple points and travel at an equal distance from each other are called:

The second direction, or bottom half of the oblong shape moves toward the:

Which of the following shapes is used to move the hair in equal proportions from a center point of origin?

What is the area called on which a roller, thermal iron, round brush is placed?

During which of the following service essentials should you produce a functional, predictable and pleasing result?

When performing thermal setting procedures, allow hair to cool before:

Hair design is a temporary change in:

A skip wave is a combination of flat pincurls and:

Begin setting flat pincurls at the:

One oblong followed by a row of pincurls is called a(n):

The curling iron has four parts, which include the rod handle, shell handle, barrel or rod and the:

Which of the following time periods describes how long hair pressing results last?

Which of the following is true about using a thermal iron on porous, white or bleached hair?

Which bonds in the hair are weakened or broken by water or thermal heat?

Rectangle shapes are usually used to move hair:

The two areas of hair design services are:

The type of comb that is used to backcomb the hair, separate curls and define texture is called:

During which of the following service essentials do you personalize the hair design to add your personal touch?

All of the following shapes used in hair design can be distributed clockwise or counterclockwise EXCEPT:

Molding refers to designing wet hair in straight or curved lines to create a pattern and is also known as:

Smaller, more refined touches; pleating textures or "piercing" of the hair, for a more personalized hairstyle is known as:

The five wet-setting procedures include, distribute, mold, scale, part and:

Which component of a curl determines the amount of movement?

A half-off base pincurl is also known as a(n):

What type of pincurl is used to achieve a blend or transition from areas of volume to areas of closeness?

Which base control is used to create reduced volume and base strength?

Which of the following tool positions will result in the least volume and the least base strength?

The tool sits in the lower portion of the base but not on or below the parting in which of the following tool positions?

Cascade pincurls are volume pincurls used to create which of the following results?

Pincurls are NOT recommended to be used on:

Flat curvature pincurls are also called sculpture curls or:

Which of the following results are created with cone-shaped rollers?

Which of the following tool positions is not used in curvature volume?

The upper half of an oblong shape is the:

Which of the following is NOT true about the 2-comb technique?

What is used in long hair design to secure large or heavy sections of hair?

What long hair technique incorporates two strands crossed to opposite sides, in a downward or upward direction to create a crisscross effect ?

Twine, plait and interlock are some terms used to describe the long hair design method of crossing or weaving three or more strands of hair, also known as a(n):

A shaking movement in the arms of the salon professional while the fingertips or palms are touching the client is known as:

All of the following cleaning and disinfection guidelines are true about fan brushes EXCEPT:

All of the following statements are true about sheets and blankets EXCEPT:

During a facial service which piece of equipment is helpful in deep-pore cleansing?

During a facial service which piece of equipment is used to soften dead skin cells for easier removal?

Of the following steps, which comes first in a basic facial procedure?

Of the following steps, which comes last in a basic facial procedure?

Which facial equipment provides a soothing heat that penetrates into the tissues?

Which skin care product is used to hydrate and protect the skin?

Which skin care product removes dead skin cells by using enzymes and hydroxy acids?

Which skin care product soothes and smooths the skin while brining it to a normal pH?

All of the following statements are true about paraffin masks EXCEPT:

The massage movement that involves a light tapping or slapping movement while increasing blood circulation and stimulating nerves is known as:

To avoid damage to muscle tissues, massage movements should be directed toward the:

Which of the following items is NOT a type of facial mask?

During which of the following service essentials should you complete a skin care record form with the client?

All of the following are methods of treating hypertrichosis EXCEPT:

During which of the following service essentials should you ensure client comfort?

What product is used prior to a waxing service to remove dirt and oil?

Electrolysis uses electric current to damage the:

Inserting a single needle into a hair follicle for hair removal is called high frequency/short-wave electrolysis or:

The blend method of hair removal is a combination of thermolysis technology and:

The hair removal method that requires the use of a razor or a clipper is called:

What hair removal method removes hair by decomposing the papilla?

Which hair removal treatment uses wavelengths of light to penetrate and diminish or destroy hair bulbs?

Which temporary hair removal service is beneficial for removing hair from both large and small areas of the body?

A broad, straight forehead and hairline, with a broad jawline are characteristics of which face shape?

Before beginning any makeup application, you will need to:

Facial powders are primarily designed to:

On what area of the face is a foundation tested for a color match?

To highlight a facial feature, what shade of foundation can be used?

What type of blush is suitable for all skin types?

Color schemes that use colors that are across from each other on the color wheel are referred to as:

During a makeup design application, chose darker, more muted lip colors to:

The warmth or coolness of a color is the:

What is another term for color?

Which face shape is characterized by a rounded hairline and jawline and can be slenderized by adding vertical emphasis?

The type of comb that is used for backcombing and smoothing the surface of the hair is called a:

A communicable disease refers to a disease that is:

A pediculicide shampoo kills:

A person carrying disease-producing bacteria or viruses with no recognizable symptoms of the disease is called a(n):

An infection that is located in a small, confined area is known as a:

Another name for head lice is:

Another term that means the same as germ or bacteria is:

Applying the same infection control procedures on all clients is a practice known as:

Bacteria that form spores can only be destroyed by using a product labeled as sporicidal or by:

Bacterial cells that are harmless and can even be beneficial to humans are called:

Bacteriology is the study of:

During which stage of growth does bacteria reproduce and grow rapidly?

Eileen’s client has developed pneumonia. Which type of bacteria is the cause of this disease?

Hair-like projections used by bacilli and spirilla to move themselves are called cilia or:

Pathogenic bacteria are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT:

Rod-shaped bacterial cells are known as:

Spherical (round)-shaped bacterial cells, which appear singularly or in groups are known as:

The common cold is caused by a(n):

What bacteria form in grape-like bunches or clusters?

What is a highly infectious disease that infects the liver?

When an infectious disease spreads through the air or makescontact with a contaminated (dirty) object it is referred to as:

Which of the following descriptions would be considered a universal precaution?

A bleeding wound should be treated by:

If a victim appears to be having an allergic reaction, where could you locate information about product usage?

In the case of a chemical injury to the eye, which of the following steps is recommended?

What laws have most states enacted to encourage people to help others in emergency situations?

Which of the following steps should be taken if a person has fainted?

A disinfectant is acceptable for use on:

An approved EPA-registered disinfectant is effective on what type of surface?

How often should the solution in disinfectant containers be changed?

Key information on a specific product regarding ingredients, associated hazards, combustion levels and storage requirements is provided by:

Removing dirt and debris to aid in preventing the growth of microbes is:

The regulating agency under the Department of Labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace is:

The term used to describe efforts to prevent the spread of communicable diseases is:

To destroy or kill certain microbes on nonporous surfaces, is referred to as:

Tools and instruments used to puncture or invade the skin must be sterilized or designed to be:

Two important regulations that OSHA has put in place to assist in safe operations are the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and the:

What do you do first when a blood-exposure incident occurs?

Which of the following statements identifies an appropriate step for a basic hand washing procedure?

Who is the party responsible for distribution of Safety Data Sheets?

If a tool is free from dirt, oil and/or microbes, it has been:

Which of the following steps should be taken FIRST when it is believed a person might be choking?

The most common form of bacterial cells is:

Multiple quats are usually able to disinfect within: :

As a salon professional you will want to find an approved EPA-registered disinfectant that is effective and:

When performing first aid for bleeding wounds, what is the next step after bleeding stops?

Corkscrew-shaped bacterial cells are called:

During a pedicure, what product is used to remove dead skin cells?

To remove dry, flaky skin or smooth calluses on the soles of the foot or heel, use a:

Which implement is used to smooth the nail plate and create a high shine?

Cuticles can be softened by soaking fingernails in a:

The number of active hair follicles per square inch on the scalp refers to:

The ability of the hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals is known as:

Small cracks starting in the cuticle and splitting the hair entirely are known as brittle hair, fragilitis crinium or:

Fragilitis crinium is the technical name for:

Excessive matting of the hair is referred to as:

A condition in which beads or nodes form on the hair shaft is called:

A disorder that refers to a chronic scalp condition with excessive flaking, which accumulates on the scalp or falls to the shoulders, is known as dandruff or:

A disorder that refers to round, dry patches of skin, covered with rough, silvery scales surrounded by red inflammation is known as:

The medical term for greasy or waxy dandruff is:

Traction alopecia can be caused by:

The capes used for shampooing, wet hair sculpting, designing and chemical services are made of plastic or:

The LOC method is a product layering technique which consists of a liquid, oil and a:

Which type of water is generally preferred for shampooing?

Which massage movement involves light, gliding strokes and is often used to begin and/or end a treatment?

This statement would occur during the Consult service essential.

Which type of conditioner displaces excess moisture, providi

What is considered the appropriate water pressure for rinsing during a shampoo service?

How should you monitor the temperature of the water during rinsing?

Wipe up water-spills: