Intro to BUS Final

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1
marketing def
creating valueelationships in order to get value back
2
cause related marketing
promotes cause/social image as well as product
3
factors in consumer decisions marketing
culture, socioeconomic status, reference groups, situational factors, self-image
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place marketing
promotes location
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utility def
ability of a product to satisfy
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4 kinds of utility
form, time, place, possession
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3 historical market concepts
product, selling, consumer-focused
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product marketing concept
we make it, customers figure out what's best
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selling marketing concept
we target customers
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customer-focused
customer relationship/loyalty, adaptable service
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3 marketing challenges
involving customer, data-driven decisions, ethics/etiquette
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behavioral economics
how impulses overrule logical decision-making
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cognitive dissonance
customer's beliefs don't match behaviors, buyer's remorse
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6 steps of strategic marketing plan
situation, opportunities/objectives, segmentation, target markets, positioning, 4 Ps
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segmentation def, 4 categories
grouping of customers, demographics, psychographics, geography, behavior
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4 kinds of targeting markets
undifferentiated/mass marketing, differentiated, concentrated, individualized/micromarketing
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undifferentiated/mass marketing
ignores differences, uniform strategy
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differentiated marketing
unique strategies for each segment
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concentrated marketing
only 1 target segment
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individualized/micromarketing
unique strategy for single customer
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4 Ps of marketing
product, place, price, promotion
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3 aspects of promotion
informing, persuading, reminding
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3 public accounting careers
staff audit, senior audit (revises too), staff tax
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4 corporate/private accounting careers
controller, budget/credit analyst, internal auditor, management (reports, planning, reacting)
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5 kinds of accounting
cost, tax, financial, managerial, forensic
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private accounting works with
cooporations, agencies, nonprofits
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CPAs work for
firms
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P&L
profit and loss, income statement
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bottom line
net income
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3 measures of liquidity in accounting
current ratio, quick/acid test ratio, working capital
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current ratio
CA/CL
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quick/acid test ratio
(CA - inventory)/CL
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working capital
CA-CL
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accounting guest speaker name, current job/company
tonya suarez, financial controller for Simmons
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Tonya Suarez day-to-day
meetings, spreadsheets, transitioning software, main contact for auditors
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Tonya Suarez story
JBU, started at ENRON during its audit, remote work for Simmons in Uruguay, Sabre, JBU, Simmons
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Tonya Suarez advice
develop work-life balance now
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marketing guest speaker name, current job/company
Alexa McGriff, head of brand strategy at Chemistry
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Alexa McGriff day-to-day
creative briefs, campaign strategy, brand partnership
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Alexa McGriff story
JBU, Ozark Natural Foods, recruited by Huge agency for Walmart, Moxie agency, MBA, Chemistry
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Alexa McGriff advice
be open to exploring, identify lines you'll never cross
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management guest speaker name, current job/company
Milly Thornton, associate merchantuyer for Walmart
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Milly Thornton day-to-day
customer focus groups, selects items in office dept., negotiates prices, syllabus of deadlines, experiements w fake walmart
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Milly Thornton story
didn't wanna do business like parents, clorox internship, management cuz she had bad leaders, Walmart
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Milly Thornton advice
go through open doors, invest in bad leaders, don't need to hate job
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3 managerial roles
interpersonal, information al, decisional
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3 informational roles of manager
monitor, disseminator, spokesperson
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4 decisional roles of manager
entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator, negotiator
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6 steps of strategic planning management
defining mission/vision/values, performing SWOT analysis, developing forecasts, analyzing competition, establishing goals/objectives, developing action plans
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example of management organizing
pyramid (CEO, CTO --> controller, director --> supervisor)
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3 skills for leading in management
cognitive intelligence, emotional intelligence, social intelligence
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3 leadership styles
autocratic, democratic/participative, laissez-faire
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examples of controlling in management
keeping on track towards goal, ciris management, control cycle
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4 steps of control cycle
establish performance standards, measure, compare, respond
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4 interpersonal roles of manager
figurehead, leader, liason, networker
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5 contributions of small businesses to economy
jobs, needs of larger organizations, money into economy, unique risks, specialized goods/services
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common reasons people start their own companies
lifestyle business, want to be their own boss
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traits of successful entrepreneurs
drive, passion, confidence
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6 private financers in entrepreneurship
banks, microlenders, angel investors, venture capitalists, credit cards, small business administration assistance
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venture capitalists
selective investors that sell ownership later
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angel investors
local venture capitalists
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credit card as private finance
risky, debt falls on you
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small business administration assistance
offer to pay most of loan if you fail
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5 reasons nations trade
theory of comparative advantage (specialization), expanded market, economies of sale (bulk savings), acquiring cheaper materials, keeping up with competition
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2 ways to measure international trade
balance of trade, balance of payments
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balance of trade
exports - imports
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balance of payments
total flow in - total flow out
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free trade
no restrictions, more "fair," can lead to unethical choices
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9 kinds of govt. intervention in international trade
tariffs, protectionism, quotas, embargoes, restrictive import standards, export subsidies, import subsidies, antidumping measures, sanctions
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protectionism
policies shield industries from foreign competition, isolates markets
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tariffs
taxes on imports
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quotas
limits on imports allowed
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embargoes
complete ban on trade with someone
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sanctions
politically-motivated bans on trade
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export subsidies
govt. helps exporter
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import subsidies
govt. pays producer to lower prices, basically govt. buying on behalf of citizens
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3 trade organizations
world trade organization, international monetary fund, world bank
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3 world trade operation goals
progress in 3rd world countries, reduce trade barriers, predictable policy
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2 international monetary fund goals
educate/advise countries, short-term loans
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world bank goal
eradicate extreme poverty
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4 trading blocs/common markets
NAFTA, EU, APEC, TPP
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NAFTA
free trade, accessible markets
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EU
largest, created euro, set world standards
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APEC
asia pacific economic cooperation
85
TPP
trans-pacific parternship, unify US to everyone else, nascent
86
3 concepts that affect financial decisions
balance short term w long term, potential risks w rewards, and debt w flexibility
87
4 roles of financial manager
financial plan, allocate funds, monitor cash flow, investor relations
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debt financing def
funds from borrowing, don't give up control, must pay interest
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8 kinds of debt financing
credit cards, secured loans, unsecured loans, commercial paper, factoring, long term loans, leases, corporate bonds
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factoring in debt financing
sells acc rec for percentage, they collect payment for you
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leasing in debt financing
renting smt for fixed time
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corporate bonds in debt financing
company borrows from individuals
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equity financing def
selling ownership/control, more accountability, cheaper, riskier
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2 major considerations in financing
length of term and cost of capital
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how to prepare IPO in public equity financing
get underwriter (investment bank) and legal experts, submit prospectus to SEC to register, sell through road show (initial private promotion) and open sales
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entrepreneurship guest speaker name, current job/company
James Smith, co-founder and co-owner of James & James Furniture
97
James Smith story
videoed weddings, tried a couple agencies, built coffee table in garage and sold it online, self-taught craftsman/welder, started JJ, failed as CEO, handed it off
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James Smith day-to-day
product development, demo shop, tweaks prototypes
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James Smith advice
live below (not at) limits, don't assume different is unsuccessful, experiments are for learning (not passing)
100
international business guest speaker name, current job/company
Matt Brooker, global director of business development at Forever Oceans
101
Matt Brooker story
admin/marketing, internship, global seafood experiences, Forever Oceans
102
Matt Brooker day-to-day
meetings/calls at weird times, strategize managing potential problems
103
data analytics guest speaker name, current job/company
Calvin Huff, senior analyst at Field agent
104
Calvin Huff story
photography, support family through business, Field Agent
105
Calvin Huff day-to-day
internal analytics, learning new things all the time, hand in everything, helps pick right questions to research
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Calvin Huff advice
be curious and open to new possibilities, be willing to try
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economics guest speaker name, current job/company
Walker Martin, data analyst for Mosaic/Google Pixel
108
Walker Martin story
Baylor, taught there, went into research, Google
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Walker Martin day-to-day
email, meetings, project management, explaining math
110
Walker Martin advice
find out if you hate research fast, take advantage of soft skill development in college
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