S&P Exam 3 Cutaneous

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1
Merkel Disks
slowly adapting, small receptive field, optimal stimulus is pressure
2
Meisner Corpuscles
rapidly adapting, small receptive field, optimal stimulis is taps on skin
3
Ruffini Cylinders
slowly adapting, large receptive field, optimal stimulus is stretched skin or joint movement
4
Pacinian Corpuscles
rapidly adapting, large receptive field, optimal stimulus is vibration
5
What does ML / ST stand for
Medial lemniscal (touch) / Spinothalamic (temp+pain)
6
What does VPN stand for
Ventral Posterior Nucleus of thalamus
7
What does S1 stand for
primary somatosensory cortex
8
Somatosensory cortex works ....
with a somatotopic map and contralaterally - video of guy shaving and when he knocks his face he feels it in his phantom limb (brain area for face starts to take over hand).
9
Magnification
Areas of brain for face and hands are very large even though those are small parts of our body
10
Two point threshold
Can you tell how close two toothpicks pocking your skin are - Lowest on finger tips and lips
11
active touch vs passive touch
active touch is when you touch things vs being touched by something
12
Center-surround receptive fields
certain areas with cuase more firing when stimulated and places around it will inhibit firing
13
orientation selective neurons
nuerons that fire more or less depedning on stimulus oreintation
14
motion sensitive neurons
nuerons that only fire when responding to motion
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