Cell Membrane and Transport across Membranes

14 flashcardsby Danielle
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1
2 main components of cell membranes
lipids and proteins
2
4 main functions of cell membranes
1. physical isolation
2.regulation of exchange
3. communication
4. structural support
3
membrane lipids create a .... barrier
hydrophobic
4
what types of lipids are in the cell membrane
sphingolipids, phospholipids, and cholesterol
5
the cell membrane is amphipathic. true or false
true. made up of hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties
6
what are micelles?
droplets of phospholipids- hydrophilic heads on outside and hydrophobic tails point inward
7
what are liposomes?
bilayer of phospholipids with an aqueous center
8
phospholipids and cholesterol together form a...
lipid bilayer
9
what does the lipid bilayer function as?
barrier bt cytosol and external environment
10
phospholipid and carbohydrates form?
glycolipids
11
carbohydrates and proteins form?
glycoproteins
12
3 functions of glycolipids and glycoproteins?
structural stability, cell recognition, and immune response
13
4 functions of membrane proteins?
structural, enzymes, membrane receptors, and transporters
14
2 types of transporter proteins
1. channel proteins
2. carrier proteins
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