Vocab Mountain

150 flashcardsby NicoleE → E
Study these flashcardsFree · spaced repetition · iPhone, Android, Mac & web

All cards

1
abound
(v) to exist in large quantities.
S: proliferate; flourish
2
amorphous
(adj.) lacking structure; unclear
S: nebulous; vague
3
austere
(adj.) strict in avoiding luxury; sober
S: ascetic; spartan
4
belie
1. (v.) to give a false impression
2. (v.) to show (something) to be false or wrong
S: 1. disguise 2. disprove; negate
5
capricious
(adj.) having varying moods; fickle
*may also appear as caprice (n.)
S:mercurial; erratic; volatile
6
cerebral
(adj.) related to the brain; intellectual
S: analytical; scholarly
7
congenial
(adj.) friendly and likeable; agreeable
S: amiable; pleasant; convivial
8
conspicious
(adj.) easily noticed; easy to see; obvious
S: apparent; evident
9
cursory
(adj.) lacking effort; without care
S: casual; token; perfunctory
10
daunting
scary; intimidating; seeming impossible
S: formidable
11
deify
(v.) to look up to someone or something as a god.
S: revere; venerate; worship
12
wary
(adj.) exercises caution; careful
*may also appear as wariness (n.)
S: circumspect; chary
13
taciturn
(adj.) quiet; reserved; of few words; speaking little
S: untalkative; laconic
14
spendthrift
(n.) someone who spends money recklessly
S: profligate; squanderer
15
quixotic
(adj.) excessively visionary to an unfeasible degree; idealistic
S: nonviable; impractical
16
puerile
(adj.) immature; childish
S: juvenile; infantile; babyish
17
proclivity
(n.) a fondness or liking for something
S: tendency; propensity
18
placate
(v.) to decrease someone's anger; to calm someone down
S: pacify; soothe; appease; mollify
19
obsequtious
(adj.) excessively submissive to authority
S: sycophantic; servile; subservient; obedient
20
negligent
(adj.) lacking care or attention
S: remiss; sloppy
21
misnomer
(n.) a misleading or inaccurate name
22
insipid
(adj.) without flavor; lacking energy
S: bland; dull; anemic
23
misanthropic
(adj.) having a distaste for humans and society
*may appear as misanthrope (n.)
S: reclusive; antisocial
24
loquacious
(adj.) likely to talk alot; wordy
S: voluble; gregarious
25
humdrum
(adj.) boring; unlikely to excite
S: dull; mundane; banal
26
homogenous
(adj.) sameness; composed of similar parts; alike
S: equivalent; uniform
27
flout
(v.) to break a rule without guilt
S: defy; disregard
28
feasible
(adj.) likely to be achieved; practical
S: realizable; viable
29
disseminate
(v.) to circulate or distribute broadly
S: Disperse; spread; propagate
30
didactic
(adj.) designed or intended to teach
*auto-didact: to self-teach
S: instructional; pedagogic
31
adulterate
(v.) to damage the quality of; to corrupt
S: degrade; debase; spoil
32
advocate (2)
1. (v.) to support; to be in favor of
2. (n.) someone who supports a cause or person
S: champion; recommend; back
33
aggrandize
(v.) to enhance the power or standing of someone or something
S: augment; magnify
34
alacrity
(n.) a cheerful and eager readiness to do something
S: willingness; fervor
35
ambivalent
(adj.) to have conflicting emotions; unsure; torn
S: equivocal; wavering
36
ameliorate
(v.) to improve a bad feeling or situation
S: mitigate; ease; remedy
37
amenable (2)
1. (adj.) receptive to change; open
S: compliant; acquiescent
2. (adj.) In a legal context: an individual or corporation is subject to the law and can be held accountable for their actions
S: responsible; liable
38
anachronistic
(adj.) to be of the wrong time or era
S: out-of-date; outmoded
39
audacious (2)
(adj.) bold; unafraid of risks
(adj.) original; verve
S: daring; fearless; unflinching
40
avaricious
(adj.) greedy; always wanting more
S: acquisitive; rapacious
41
banal
(adj.) unoriginal or dull; lacking creativity
S: trite, cliché, bland
42
benign
(adj.) harmless; having little effect; kind (as personality)
S: innocuous; gentle; mild
43
brazen
(adj.) shamelessly and excessively forward
S: brash; presumptuous
44
calumny
(n.) slander and defamation
S: libel; denigration
45
candid
(adj.) honest; without deception
S: frank; sincere; blunt
46
castigate
(v.) to scold someone harshly
S: chide; rebuke; reprimand
47
caustic
(adj.) hostile and bitter (often describing speech)
S: sarcastic; biting; mordant
48
construe
(v.) to understand something subjectively
S: interpret, read (on something), take (on something)
49
contrite
(adj.) feeling regretful or guilty
S: remorseful; penitent
50
covet
(v.) to strongly desire; to yearn for
S: crave; long for
51
craven
(adj.) lacking bravery; weak-kneed
S: cowardly; timid; feeble
52
decorum
(n.) politeness and proper behavior
S: propriety; ettiquette; manners
53
deft
(adj.) highly proficient; skilled
S: adept; nimble; adroit
54
demur
(v.) to hesitate or object; express doubt
S: protest; balk at; dissent
55
derivative
(n.)
(adj.) unoriginal; copying someone's work; based on
S: imitative; unoriginal; influenced by
56
dessicate
(v.) to dry out; to remove all moisture
S: dehydrate; deplete
57
diatribe
(n.) an angry rant; verbal abuse
S: tirade; harangue; invective
58
incredulous
(adj.) doubtful and disbelieving
S: dubious; unconvinced
59
ingenuous
(adj.) naïve and lacking experience
S: green; trusting; innocent
60
abate
(v.) to decrease in intensity; lessen
S: diminish; subside; fade
61
abjure
(v.) to strongly reject; forgo
S: renounce; forswear; disavow
62
anomalous
(adj.) differing from what is normal; atypical
S: abnormal; aberrant
N: anomaly
63
antipathy
(n.) profound hostility or hatred
S: animosity; aversion
64
arcane
(adj.) comprehended or understood by very few people; secret
S: esoteric; mysterious
65
arduous
(adj.) very challenging; needing great effort
S: onerous; taxing; laborious
66
artless
(adj.) lacking adornment; unskilled; naive
S: plain; ingenuous
67
ascetic
(adj.) (Of life) very strict and lacking luxury
S: austere; severe; spartan
68
assuage
(v.) 1. to decrease a negative feeling 2. to satisfy an appetite or thirst
S: ease; alleviate; allay
69
betray
(v.) to unknowingly disclose or reveal
S: divulge; unmask; let slip
70
bucolic
(adj.) associated with tranquil rural life
S: rustic; pastoral; countryside
71
burgeon
(v.) to quickly increase or grow exponentially; skyrocket
S: explode; mushroom; flourish
72
cacophonous
(adj.) extremely noisy; grating
S: blaring; ear-splitting
73
canonize
(v.) to treat like a god; declare as a saint
S: deify; beatify; sanctify
74
censure
(v.) to strongly criticize or disprove; to formally reprimand
(n.) a judgement involving condemnation
S: condemn; chastise; pillory
75
chicanery
(n.) artful deception to obtain a certain goal
S: trickery; deceit; duplicity
76
coalesce
(v.) to unite; to bring elements together
S: combine; merge; amalgamate
77
cogent
(adj.) persuasive and clear; compelling
S: convincing; forceful; sound (as in logic)
78
compelling
(adj.) attracting attention; persuasive
S: riveting; cogent
79
contend
(v.) 1. to compete
2. to argue a certain point of view
S: take on; assert; maintain
80
copious
(adj.) existing in great supply; abundant
81
cosmopolitan
(adj.) (often describing a city) highly diverse; wordly
S: international; well-traveled
82
deference
(n.) respectful submission
S: reverence; obeisance; respect
83
desultory
(adj.) acting without a clear plan or steady enthusiasm
S: half-hearted; aimless
84
diffident
(adj.) reserved or shy; without confidence
S: modest, bashful, self-efficacing
85
dilatory
(adj.) slow and unhurried; meant to stall
S: sluggish; delaying
86
equivocate
(v.) speak evasively; avoid taking a stance
S: prevaricate; waver
87
polarize
(v.) to seperate into two opposing groups
S; divide; demarcate; split
88
prodigal
(adj.) carelessly wasteful; extravagent
S: improvident; spendthrift
89
verbose
(adj.) excessively talkative; wordy
S: voluble; loquacious; prolix
90
abstain
(v.) to avoid taking part in something
S: refrain; forbear; restrain
91
approbation
(n.) appreciation toward someone
S: praise; endorsement
92
cherish
(v.) to greatly love or protect something
S: treasure; adore
93
corroborate
(v.) to provide evidence or proof to; validate; confirm
S: validate; confirm
94
disparate
(adj.) different or contrasting
S: dissimilar; heterogeneous
95
emulate
(v.) to imitate someone or something
S: mimic; echo; mirror
96
enervate
(v.) to sap the energy out of someone; fatigue
S: drain; exhaust; weaken
97
ephemeral
(adj.) extremely short-lasting
S: fleeting; transitory
98
fervid
(adj.) excessively energetic or eager
S: zealous; ardent
99
garrulous
(adj.) tending to talk too much; wordy
S: verbose; chatty; loquacious
100
incendiary
(adj.) provocative; causing conflict
S: inflammatory; subversive; agitational
101
inimical
(adj.) damaging; hostile in manner or tone
S: detrimental; pernicious; antagonistic
102
intimate
(v.) to subtly suggest or imply
S: insinuate; hint; allude to
103
invigorate
(v.) to provide energy to
S: revitalize; vivify; rejuvenate
104
mitigate
(v.) to diminish negative feelings or situations
S: alleviate; attenuate; allay
105
obselete
(adj.) no longer useful; outmoded
S: antiquated; archaic; anachronistic
106
opaque
(adj.) 1. not able to see through 2. unclear; hard to comprehend
S: 1. blurred; muddy 2. puzzling; inexplicable
107
paradigmatic
(adj.) representing the standard example
S: quintessential; archetypal; prototypical
108
pedantic
(adj.) overly concerned with (minor) details
S: nitpicky
109
placid
(adj.) calm; free from activity or irritation
S: tranquil; pacific; still
110
polemical
(adj.) involving strong & controversial opinions
S: virulent; corrosive; scathing
111
precipitate
(v.)1. to cause to happen 2. (adj.) done quickly or suddenly
S: 1. trigger; provoke; occasion 2. hasty; rash; impetuous
112
profundity
(n.) great wisdom or intelligence
S: acuity; sagacity; percipience
113
prophetic
(adj.) able to correctly predict the future
S: prognostic; divinatory; prescient
114
prudent
(adj.) wise in decision-making
S: judicious; shrewd; sagacious
115
punctilious
(adj.) highly concerned with details or manners
S: scrupulous; meticulous
116
recondite
(adj.) obscure and difficult to understand
S: esoteric; arcane; obscure
117
scrupulous
1. (adj.) careful with details 2. (adj.) possessing moral integrity
S: 1. meticulous; diligent 2. ethical; virtuous
118
tranquil
(adj.) peaceful; free from activity
S: serene; placid; reposeful
119
vacillate
(v.) to go back & forth with one's view
S: oscillate; waver; dither
120
aloof
(adj.) impersonal; not warm or friendly
S: detached; withdrawn; standoffish
121
clangor
(n.) a loud, harsh, jarring noise
S: din; racket; commotion
122
conventional
(adj.) based on accepted standards or usual practices
S: pedestrian; traditional; customary
123
debunk
(v.) to expose an idea as false or exaggerated
S: discredit; refute
124
diminutive
(adj.) exceptionally small in size or stature
S: petite; miniscule
125
discernible
(adj.) able to be recognized or understood
S: evident; detectable; perceptible
126
enigmatic
(adj.) mysterious or difficult to understand
S: inexplicable; baffling; cryptic
127
estranged
(adj.) no longer close or affectionate
S: alienated; detached
128
extravagant
(adj.) excessive or lacking restraint, especially in spending
S: lavish; excessive; prodigal
129
fanciful
(adj.) imaginative or unrealistic
S: quixotic; impractical
130
frivolous
(adj.) lacking seriousness or importance
S: flippant; facetious; trivial
131
heterogeneous
(adj.) consisting of different elements or types
S: diverse; varied; miscellaneous
132
imperious
(adj.) having an arrogant or domineering manner and expecting obedience
S: commanding; overbearing; peremptory
133
impertinent
(adj.) disrespectful or inappropriate
S: insolent; brazen
134
impertinent
(adj.) 1. irrelevant or inappropriate to the matter at hand 2. irrelevant or unrelated to something
S: 1. irrelevant; inappropriate 2. inapplicable
135
invasive
(adj.) tending to intrude or spread where unwanted, potentially causing harm
S: intrusive; encroaching
136
irresolute
(adj.) uncertain or lacking detemination
S: indecisive; vacillating; faltering
137
laudable
(adj.) deserving of praise or approval
S: commendable; meritorious
138
lax
(adj.) not diligent, careful, or rigorous
S: slack; negligent
139
marginalize
(v.) to treat as insignificant or push to the edge
S: ostracize; sideline; disregard
140
panache
(n.) a confident and stylish manner
S: flair; flamboyance
141
plodding
(adj.) moving slow or laboriously
S: sluggish; lumbering
142
prosaic
(adj.) lacking imagination or excitement; ordinary
S: mundane; humdrum
143
remedial
(adj.) intended to correct or cure something
S: corrective; restorative
144
restive
(adj.) unable to remain still or calm
S: restless; agitated
145
sporadic
(adj.) happening irregularly or occasionally
S: intermittent; scattered
146
stigmatize
(v.) to label as disgraceful or unacceptable
S: shame; condemn
147
undermine
(v.) to weaken gradually or secretly
S: weaken; sabotage; compromise
148
utterly
(adv.) completely and without exception
S: completely; totally
149
weary
(adj.) very tired, especially from prolonged effort
S: exhausted; fatigued
150
zealous
(adj.) showing great enthusiasm or devotion
S: passionate; fervent; fervid
Study all 150 cards for free