Unit 2: Thermodynamic

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1
How to know 2 objects are in thermodynamic equilibrium
They will have the same temperature
2
First principal of aerodynamics
Observation that the temperature of an object can affectsome physical property of an
Object
3
Second principal of aerodynamics
The definition of thermodynamic equilibrium

*two objects are in thermodynamic equilibrium when they are the same temperature
4
Third principal of aerodynamics
If two objects of different temperatures are brought into contact with one another
They will eventually establish equilibrium
- insulating materials reach equilibrium alot slower than conducting
5
Thermometer
Assigns a number to the temperature
6
Celsius scale
Uses the freezing point of pure water as the zero point and the boiling point as 100 degrees
With a linear scale in between extremes
7
How to get 1°C
1°C =1º f * 100/180 = 1º 5/9
8
Converting farenheit to celsius
TF = 32 + (9/5) * TC
9
Absolute zero
Temperature at which molecular kinetic energy is at its lowest minimum
- -273.16°C
10
Absolute temperature / thermodynamic temperature
Measurement of temperature starting at the absolute 0
- Designate by the letter k for kelvin
11
Absolute temperature formula for celsius
K=c+ 273.16
12
Absolute temperature formula for farenheit
R = f+459.69
13
Absolute temperature is used in…..
- The equation of state
- devivation of the state variables enthalpy and enthropy
- determining the speed of sound
14
Physics defines work as…..
The force required to move an object. Also the conversion of energy into motion
15
Internal energy of gas
The total energy contained within gas due to motions and interactions of its motecules
16
First law of thermodynamics formula
E2-E1 = q-w
17
Work formula
Joules = newton-meter (foot - pound) or w=f*w
18
Gas formula
W= pV
19
Units for gas
Force/area volume = force X length
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