1Glenohumeral Ligament (Connections)
Humerus to Glenoid Cavity
2Coracuhumeral Ligament (Connections)
Head of Humerus to Coracoid Process
3Coracoclavicular Ligament (Connections)
Clavicle to Coracoid Process
4Acromioclavicular Ligament (Connections)
Clavicle to Scapula
5Bursa (Definition)
Membranous sacs that cushion bones, tendons, and ligaments.
6What is the major arm bone?
Humerus
7What two bones are found in the forearm?
Radius and Ulna
8Shoulder Joint / Glenohumeral Joint (Type of Joint)
Ball and Socket Joint
9Elbow Joint (Type of Joint)
Hinge Joint
10Radial Collateral Ligament (Connections)
Lateral Epicondyle of Humerus to Radius
11Ulnar Collateral Ligament (Connections)
Medial Epicondyle of Humerus to Ulna
12Annular Ligament (Connections)
Head of the Radius to Ulna
13Some Lovers Try Positions That They Can't Handle
Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrum Pisiform Trapezium Trapezoid Capitate Hamate
14Carpometacarpal Joint (Connections)
Metacarpals to Distal Carpals
15Intercarpal Joint (Connections)
Carpal Bone to Carpal Bone
16Metacarpophalangeal Joint (Connections)
Metacarpals to Proximal Phalanges
17Interphalangeal Joint (Connections)
Joint Between Proximal Middle and Distal Phalanges
18Levator Scapulae (Muscle Movements)
Elevates the Scapula
19Pectoralis Minor (Muscle Movements)
Protracts the Shoulder
20Rhomboid Major (Muscle Movements)
Adducts the Scapula
21Rhomboid Minor (Muscle Movements)
Adducts the Scapula
22Serratus Anterior (Muscle Movements)
Protracts the Scapula
23Subclavius (Muscle Movements)
Protracts the Scapula
24Trapezius (Muscle Movements)
Rotates Scapula and Extends Neck
25Muscles that Position the Pectoral Girdle
Levator Scapulae, Pectoralis Minor, Rhomboid Major, Rhomboid Minor, Serratus Anterior, Subclavius, Trapezius
26Deltoid (Muscle Movements)
Abducts the Arm
27Pectoralis Major (Muscle Movements)
Adducts and Medially Rotates the Arm
28Coracobrachialis (Muscle Movements)
Adduction at the Shoulder
29Biceps Brachii (Muscle Movements)
Flexes the Forearm
30Teres Major (Muscle Movements)
Posteromedial Extension of the Humerus
31Subscapularis (Muscle Movements)
Medial Rotation at the Shoulder
32Supraspinatus (Muscle Movements)
Abduction at Shoulder
33Latissimus Dorsi (Muscle Movements)
Adduction and Medial Rotation at Shoulder
34Muscles that Move the Arm
Deltoid, Pectoralis Major, Coracobrachialis, Biceps Brachii, Teres Major, Subscapularis, Supraspinatus, Latissimus Dorsi
35Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, Subscapularis
Rotator Cuff Muscles
36Quadrangular Space Superior Border
Teres Minor
37Quadrangular Space Inferior Border
Teres Major
38Quadrangular Space Medial Border
Long Head of Triceps
39Quadrangular Space Lateral Border
Humerus
40Quadrangular Space Contents
Axillary Nerve, Posterior Humeral Circumflex Artery
41Most Forearm & Hand Muscles Start and End at...
Humerus to Forearm or Wrist
42Long Head of Triceps Brachii (Muscle Connections)
Scapula to Olecranon
43Long head of Biceps Brachii (Muscle Connections)
Scapula to Radial Tuberosity of the Radius
44Biceps Brachii, Brachialis, Brachioradialis
Muscles that Move the Forearm (Anterior)
45Flexor Carpi Radialis, Palmaris Longus, Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Muscles that Move the Hand (Anterior)
46Brachialis (Muscle Movement)
Flexes at Elbow
47Brachioradialis (Muscle Movement)
Flexes at Elbow
48Flexor Carpi Radialis (Muscle Movement)
Flexes and abducts the Wrist
49Palmaris Longus (Muscle Movement)
Flexes at the Wrist
50Flexor Carpi Ulnaris (Muscle Movement)
Flexes and adducts the Wrist
51Anconeus, Triceps Brachii
Muscles that Move the Forearm (Posterior)
52Anconeus (Muscle Movement)
Extension at the Elbow
53Triceps Brachii Lateral Head (Muscle Movement)
Extension at the Elbow
54Triceps Brachii Long Head (Muscle Movement)
Extension at the Elbow and Adduction at the Shoulder
55Triceps Brachii Medial Head (Muscle Movement)
Extension at the Elbow
56Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus, Extensor Carpi Ulnaris, Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
Muscles that Move the Hand (Posterior)
57Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus (Muscle Movement)
Extension and Abduction at the Wrist
58Extensor Carpi Ulnaris (Muscle Movement)
Extension and Adduction at the Wrist
59Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis (Muscle Movement)
Extension and Abduction at the Wrist
60Flexor Digitorum Superficialis, Flexor Digitorum Profundus, Flexor Pollicis Longus
Extrensic Muscles of the Hand (Anterior)
61Flexor Digitorum Superficialis (Muscle Movement)
Flexion at the Wrist and some Digits
62Flexor Digitorum Profundus (Muscle Movement)
Flexion at the Wrist and some Digits
63Flexor Pollicis Longus (Muscle Movement)
Flexion of the Thumb
64Abductor Pollicis Longus, Extensor Digitorum, Extensor Pollicis Brevis, Extensor Digiti Minimi
Extrinsic Muscles of the Hand (Posterior)
65Abductor Pollicis Longus (Muscle Movement)
Abducts the Thumb
66Extensor Digitorum (Muscle Movement)
Extension of Fingers and Wrist
67Extensor Pollicis Brevis (Muscle Movement)
Extension of Thumb and Abduction of the Wrist
68Extensor Digiti Minimi (Muscle Movement)
Extension of the Little Finger and Extension of the Wrist
69Adductor Pollicis, Flexor Pollicis Brevis, Opponens Pollicis, Abductor Pollicis Brevis, Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis, Palmaris Brevis, Abductor Digiti Minimi, Opponens Digiti Minimi, Lumbricals, Dorsal Interosseus, Palmar Interosseus
Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand
70Adductor Pollicis (Muscle Movement)
Adducts the Thumb
71Flexor Pollicis Brevis (Muscle Movement)
Flexes and Adducts the Thumb
72Opponens Pollicis (Muscle Movement)
Opposition of the Thumb
73Abductor Pollicis Brevis (Muscle Movement)
Abducts the Thumb
74Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis (Muscle Movement)
Flexes Little Finger
75Palmaris Brevis (Muscle Movement)
Moves the Skin on the Medial side of the Palm
76Abductor Digiti Minimi (Muscle Movement)
Abducts the Little Finger
77Opponens Digiti Minimi (Muscle Movement)
Brings Digitis into Opposition with Thumb
78Lumbricals (Muscle Movement)
Flexion of the Digits
79Dorsal Interosseus (Muscle Movement)
Abduction of Digits 2-5
80Palmar Interosseus (Muscle Movement)
Adduction of Digitis 2, 4, and 5
81What Nerve passes through the Carpal Tunnel?
Median Nerve
82Subclavian Artery gives rise to the...
Axillary Artery (Humor Circumflex Artery)
83Axillary Artery becomes...
Brachial Artery (Blood Pressure Taken Here)
84This Artery supplies the Triceps:
Deep Brachial Artery
85Brachial Artery divides into...
Ulnar and Radial Arteries (Pulse Taken Here)
86Brachioradialis, Extensor Muscles, Anconeus, Supinator, Triceps Brachii
Radial Nerve Innervations
87These bundled axonal extensions transmit electric impulses to and from the brain and spinal:
Nerves
88Nerves are...
Peripheral
90How many Cranial Nerves are there?
24 Total (12 Pairs)
91The first two pairs of Cranial Nerves attach to the...
Forebrain
92The remaining ten pairs of Cranial Nerves attach to the...e
Brainstem
931st Cranial Nerve, Sensory (Sense of Smell)N
Olfactory Nerve
942nd Cranial Nerve, Sensory (Vision)
Optic Nerve
953rd Cranial Nerve, Motor (4 of 6 Extra-Ocular Eye Muscles)
Oculomotor Nerve
964th Cranial Nerve, Motor (Movement of Superior Oblique Eye Muscle)
Trochlear Nerve
975th Cranial Nerve, Mixed (Sensory to the Face, Controls Chewing)
Trigeminal Nerve
98Trigeminal Nerve Divisions
Ophthalmic Division, Maxillary Division, Mandibular Division
99Lacrimal Nerve, Infratrochlear Nerve, Supraorbital Nerve, Supratrochlear Nerve, External Nasal Nerve
Ophthalmic Division Nerves
100Zygomaticofacial Nerve, Infraorbital Nerve, Zygomaticotemporal Nerve
Maxillary Division Nerves
101Buccal Nerve, Auriculotemporal Nerve, Mental Nerve
Mandibular Division Nerves
1026th Cranial Nerve, Motor (Innervates Lateral Rectus Muscle)
Abducens Nerve
1037th Cranial Nerve, Mixed (Controls muscles of facial expression, controls lacrimal, submandibular, and sublingual salivary glands)
Facial Nerve
104Branches of the Facial Nerve
Temporal, Zygomatic, Buccal, Mandibular, Cervical
1058th Cranial Nerve, Sensory (Equilibrium and Hearing)
Vestibulocochlear Nerve
106Vestibulocochlear Nerve Branches
Vestibulo Branch and Cochlear Branch
1079th Cranial Nerve, Mixed (Innervates tongue and pharynx, swallowing and gag reflex)
Glossopharyngeal Nerve
10810th Cranial Nerve, Mixed (Heart Rate, Breathing, and Digestive Function, Sensory from Viscera, Voice Box)
Vagus Nerve (Only Extends Below Head and Neck)
10911th Cranial Nerve, Motor (Innervates trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle, exits jugular foramen)
Spinal Accessory Nerve
11012th Cranial Nerve, Motor (Tongue movements, exits hypoglossal canal)
Hypoglossal Nerve
111Oh, Once One Takes The Anatomy Final, Very Good Vacations Are Heavenly
Olfactory, Optic, Oculomotor, Trochlear, Trigeminal, Abducens, Vestibulocochlear, Glossopharyngeal, Vagus, (Spinal) Accessory, Hypoglossal
112Subdivisions of the Thorax
Pulmonary Cavities (Lungs, Pleura, Pleural Cavities), Mediastinum (Heart, Aorta, Trachea)
113Major Cavities of the Body
Dorsal Cavity, Ventral Cavity, Serous Membranes, Mucous Membranes
114Dorsal Cavity Contents
Cranial Cavity, Vertebral Cavity
115Ventral Cavity Contents
Thoracic Cavity, Abdominopelvic Cavity
116Serous Membrane Contents
Meninges, Pleura, Pericardium, Peritoneum
117Thoracic Inlet Bounds
Sternal Manubrium and Costal Cartilage (Anterior), T1 (Posteriorly), 1st Ribs (Laterally)
118Thoracic Inlet Transmissions
Trachea, Esophagus, Aortic Arch, Superior Vena Cava
119Thoracic Outlet Bounds
Xiphisternal Joint and Costal Margins (Anterior), T12 (Posterior), 12th Ribs (Laterally)
120Thoracic Outlet Contents
Diaphragm, Esophagus, Aorta
121Primary Ribcage Parts
Sternum and Ribs
122Sternum Components
Manubrium, Body, Xiphoid
123What Cartilage is Costal Cartilage?
Hyaline Cartilage
124What Ribs are True?
1-7
125What Ribs are False?
8-12
126What Ribs are Floating?
11-12
127Sternum Components:
Manubrium, Body, Xiphoid Process
128Manubrium Components
Suprasternal Notch (Jugular Notch), Sternal Angle (Angle of Louis), Clavicular Notch
129Xiphoid Process Joint
Xiphisternal Joint
130The following ribs only articulate with one vertebra:
1, 10, 11, and 12
131Angle that lies at level of 2nd costal cartilage, lies opposite the intervertebral disc between T4 and T5
Angle of Louis
132Type of tissue in the breast:
Adipose Tissue
133Lobules of glandular tissue in subcutaneous tissue over deep pectoral fascia:
Mammary Glands
134Ligaments that attach breast to overlying dermis:
Suspensory Ligaments (Ligaments of Cooper)
135Space that separates mammary glands from fascia:
Retromammary Space
136Part of breast that attaches to upper outer quadrant:
Axillary Tail (Tail of Spence)
137Breast is supplied blood by the:
Subclavian Artery (Medial) and Axillary Artery (Lateral)
138Quadrant of breast where most cancer occurs:
Upper Outer Quadrant
139Thoracic Musculature
External Intercostals (Inferomedially), Internal Intercostals (Superomedially), Innermost Intercostals (Superomedially)
140External Intercostals (Muscle Connections)
Thoracic Spine to Mammary Line
141Internal Intercostals (Muscle Connections)
Sternum to Scapular Line
142Innermost Intercostals (Muscle Connections)
Mammary Line to Scapular Line
143Layers Underneath Intercostal Muscles
Parietal Pleura, Pleural Cavity, Visceral Pleura, Lung
144Four parts of Parietal Pleura
Costal, Mediastinal, Diaphragmatic, and Cervical
145Parts of the Lung
Apex, Costal Surface, Mediastinal Surface, and Diaphragmatic Surface
1463 lobes, 3 lobar bronchi, 10 bronchopulmonary segments, 10 segmental bronchi, 2 fissures (Oblique and Horizontal)
Right Lung Makeup
1472 lobes, 2 lobar bronchi, 8-10 bronchopulmonary segments, 10 segmental bronchi, 1 fissure (Oblique)
Left Lung Makeup
149Azygos Vein, Trachea, 1st Rib, Cardiac Impression, SVC, IVC, Esophagus, Liver
Right Lung Impressions
150Arch of the Aorta and Descending Aorta, Left Subclavian Artery, 1st Rib, Trachea, Esophagus, Cardiac Impression, Stomach, Spleen
Left Lung Impressions