female reproduction
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1
primary organ of the female; produces ovum and female sex hormones
ovaries
2
female sex egg
ovum
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connects the ovary to the uterine horns, passage way for sperm to ovum
oviducts
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oviduct regions
infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus
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surrounds ovary at time of ovulation
infundibulum
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site of fertilization
ampulla
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connects uterus to the ampulla
isthmus
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fimbriae
fingertips that hold the ovaries
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site of implantation
uterus
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layers of uterine horns
tunica serosa, myometrium, endometrium
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the outer covering of uterine horns
tunica serosa
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primary organ of the female; produces ovum and female sex hormones
ovaries
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inner most lining of uterine horns (thickens during mentrual cycle)
endometrium
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gateway to the uterus
cervix
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opening that protudes into the vaginal cavity; filters out dead sperm
os cervix
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annular rings
interlocking ridges
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female organ of copulation; recieves penis; gateway for birth
vagina
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swelling during estrus; aids in estus detection
vulva
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extends from urethra to the vulva
vestibule
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a fluid filled structure in the mammalian ovary within which an ovum develops before ovulation
graafian follicle
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gonadotropin releasing hormone
produced in hypothalamus
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regression of the CL
Prostaglandin
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Gamete
Ovum
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causes regression of the CL in implantation during the luteal phase, causes smooth muscle contraction
prostaglandin
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If conception does not occure, the tissue…
gradually regresses
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if conception does occure, the tissue becomes…. and produces…
functional, progesterone
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follicular phases
preoesturus and estrus
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luteal phases
metestrus and diestrus
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proesturus begins when
progesterone declines after destrution of the CL
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P4 to E2
proestrus to estrous
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produced in the hypothalamus; controls the release of two gonadotrophic hormones from the pituitary
gonadotrophin
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stimulares follicle development and estrogen development
follicle stimulating hormone
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triggers ovulation, necessary for the development/maintance of the CL
luteinizing hormone
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produced by ovarian (graafian) follicles
estrogen
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produced by the functional CL, prevents further estrus
porgesterone
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causes regression of the CL in implantation during the luteal phase, causes smooth muscle contraction
prostaglandin
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