female reproduction
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1
primary organ of the female; produces ovum and female sex hormones
ovaries
2
female sex egg
ovum
3
connects the ovary to the uterine horns, passage way for sperm to ovum
oviducts
4
oviduct regions
infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus
5
surrounds ovary at time of ovulation
infundibulum
6
site of fertilization
ampulla
7
connects uterus to the ampulla
isthmus
8
fimbriae
fingertips that hold the ovaries
9
site of implantation
uterus
10
layers of uterine horns
tunica serosa, myometrium, endometrium
11
the outer covering of uterine horns
tunica serosa
12
primary organ of the female; produces ovum and female sex hormones
ovaries
13
inner most lining of uterine horns (thickens during mentrual cycle)
endometrium
14
gateway to the uterus
cervix
15
opening that protudes into the vaginal cavity; filters out dead sperm
os cervix
16
annular rings
interlocking ridges
17
female organ of copulation; recieves penis; gateway for birth
vagina
18
swelling during estrus; aids in estus detection
vulva
19
extends from urethra to the vulva
vestibule
20
a fluid filled structure in the mammalian ovary within which an ovum develops before ovulation
graafian follicle
21
gonadotropin releasing hormone
produced in hypothalamus
22
regression of the CL
Prostaglandin
23
Gamete
Ovum
24
causes regression of the CL in implantation during the luteal phase, causes smooth muscle contraction
prostaglandin
25
If conception does not occure, the tissue…
gradually regresses
26
if conception does occure, the tissue becomes…. and produces…
functional, progesterone
27
follicular phases
preoesturus and estrus
28
luteal phases
metestrus and diestrus
29
proesturus begins when
progesterone declines after destrution of the CL
30
P4 to E2
proestrus to estrous
31
produced in the hypothalamus; controls the release of two gonadotrophic hormones from the pituitary
gonadotrophin
32
stimulares follicle development and estrogen development
follicle stimulating hormone
33
triggers ovulation, necessary for the development/maintance of the CL
luteinizing hormone
34
produced by ovarian (graafian) follicles
estrogen
35
produced by the functional CL, prevents further estrus
porgesterone
36
causes regression of the CL in implantation during the luteal phase, causes smooth muscle contraction
prostaglandin
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