1Abx for mammalian bites include ______ or _____ + _______
- Amoxicillin-clavulanate PO
- Ampicilin-sulbactam IV
- +MRSA coverage
2You should suture mammalian bites only in ______ areas & if pt is seen within ______
- cosmetic/functional
- 6-12 hrs
3Common snake bite culprits are ______, ______, ______, or _____
rattlesnakes, cottonmouth moccasins, copperheads, and coral snakes
4Presentation of snake bites include _______, _______, ________, erythema, and pain
puncture marks, bullae, edema
5Labs needed for snake bites include ______, _____, ______, ______, _____, ______ bc these patients are at risk for ______
- H/H, platelet , creatinine, ALT/AST, CoAgs, CK
- Bleeding
6Dose anti-venom on _______, not ______
- Severity
- Weight/age
7Brown recluse spider bites cause _______ & ______
- Inflammatory cascade
- Tissue necrosis
8Black widow spider bites cause ________ with _______ affecting ______
- Intense pain
- Catecholamine release
- Neurotransmitters
9Treatment of Jellyfish stings includes ______, ______, & _______... _______ is rare
- Remove adherent tentacles (double glove!)
- Baking soda slurry
- Topical steroids
- Systemic envenomation
10Treatment of Bees/Wasps stings includes ...
treatment based on reaction group (I-IV)
11An Abscess is an area of ______ that is ______. Most often the result of a ______ leading to ______
- Non-functional tissue
- Self-contained
- Bacterial infection
- Leukocyte accumulation
12Pressure Ulcers are the result of prolonged contact with surface with or without ____ or ____
shearing or friction
13Stage 1 Pressure Ulcers have ____ skin with _______ of a localized area
- Intact
- Non-blanchable redness
14Stage 2 Pressure Ulcers have ______ loss of _____ presenting as a _______ with a ______ wound bed, w/o _____. May also present as an ______
- Partial thickness
- Dermis
- Shallow open ulcer
- Red pink
- Slough
- Intact or openuptured serum-filled blister
15Stage 3 Pressure Ulcers have _______ loss. _____ may be visible. _____ may be present but doesn't ______. May include ____ & ____.
- Full thickness tissue
- Sub Q fat
- Slough
- Obscure the depth of tissue loss
- Undermining & tunneling
16Stage 4 Pressure Ulcers have _______ loss with _____. _____ or ____ may be present on part of wound bed. Often includes ____ & ____
- Full thickness tissue
- Exposed tendon or muscle
- Slough or Eschar
- Undermining & tunneling
17Suspected deep tissue injury will have _____ or ____ localized area of discolored ____ skin or _____. The area may be preceded tissue that is _____, _____, ____, _____, ____ or _____ than adjacent tissue.
- Purple or Maroon
- Intact skin or blodd-filled blister
- painful, firm, mushy, boggy, warmer or cooler
18Unstageable pressure ulcers have ______ loss in which the base of the ulcer is covered by _____, _____, _____, ____, or ____ slough and/or ____, ____, or ____ eschar
- Full thickness tissue
- yellow, tan, gray, green, or brown
- tan, brown, or black
19Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) can be continuous or intermittent at ___ - ___ mmHg depending on _____. You need to observe ____
- 50-125mmHg
- age and location
- Fluid loss
20Contraindications of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT)
necrotic tissue, placement of exposure vital structures (tendons, ligaments, organs, nerves, major blood vessels), untreated osteo, fistulae, malignancy in the wound, sensitivity to silver