WW2

33 flashcardsby Ralph
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1
442nd Combat Regiment
Made up of Japanese-American 2nd gen (Nisei) volunteers
Most decorated combat regiment
2
Allied Powers
UK, US, USSR, China
3
Appeasement
British allow Hitler to expand German territory to avoid war
1936 Germany enters Rhineland
1938 Germany annexes austria
4
Atlantic Charter
Created in August 1941 to publicly affirm sense of unity between US and GB against Axis aggression
Laid out Roosevelts and Wilson's postwar vision.
Set out US and British goals after WW2
5
Atomic Bomb Dropping
First bombing in Hiroshima by the bomber Enola Gay, and second in Nagasaki.
6
Axis Powers
Nazi Germany, Italy, Japan
7
Battle of the Bulge
Dec 1944 - Jan 1945
German offensive campaign through Ardennes
Caught allies off guard
Depletes Germany's resources
8
Battle of Coral Sea
May 1942
First aircraft carrier engagement
Japan wanted to strengthen position in South Pacific
Jap tactical victory and Allied strategic victory
Stops Japanese invasion
9
Battle of Iwo Jima
February - March 1945
Strategic victory for US
Serves as staging area for attacks on mainland Japan
First US attack on Japanese soil
10
Battle of Midway
June 1942
Japan planned to lure US into trap and occupy Midway
US inflicts irreparable damage on Japanese fleet
11
Battle of Stalingrad
September 1942 - February 1943
Close quarters fighting and disregard for casualties
Destroys German 6th Army
Axis forces start declining
12
Concentration Camps
Deportation, Step 5 of the Final Solution
People starved, killed, tortured, or worked to death
13
D-Day
June 6, 1944
Organized by Eisenhower
Allied troops land along 50 mile stretch of beach
Canada, U.S., GB
Convinced Hitler invasion in North
Surprise attack
14
Enola Gay
The bomber that dropped Little Boy on Hiroshima.
15
Executive Order 9066
Signed by FDR February 19, 1942
Forced removal of everyone deemed a threat to national security from West Coast to relocation centers further inland
16
Facsism
Government ruled by a dictator that controls citizens lives
17
Fat Man
Second atomic bomb dropped in Nagasaki
18
Ghettos
Ghettoization
Step 3
Removes Jewish people from homes to Ghettos
19
Invasion of Poland
Starts WW2
UK and France declare war on Germany
20
Isolationism
Avoiding political affairs of other countries
21
Japanese Internment
Incarceration of 120,000 Japanese-Americans on the West Coast due to fear of a Japanese threat
22
Jewish Armed Resistance
Resisted in 100 Ghettos + Killing Centers
Resulted from learning about deportation centers
Prisoners organized escapes
Germans killed rebels during uprisings and hunted survivors after
23
Jewish Spiritual Resistance
Chose to preserve history
Underground newspapers spread info and continued cultural practices
Continuing to practice religion dangerous but provided comfort
Collect+Hide documentation of Jewish experience provided archive to tell story
24
Non-Jewish Resistance
Conservative elite unsuccessfully assassinate Hitler/Overthrow Nazi
White Rose tries to expose Nazi's but get executed
Denmark; Kill informers, raid military facilities, sabotage rail lines
Children left with Aryan friends
False papers to change identity
Hiding in caves, cellars, attics, barns w/ help of non-Jewish
25
Korematsu vs. United States
Korematsu argued that EO 9066 was unconstitutional, but supreme court ruled that it was justified because it was in a time of war
26
Kristallnacht
Night of broken glass
Coordinated wave of antisemitic violence where German destroyed Jewish property
Burned synagogues, looted businesses
schools, homes, hospitals desecrated
27
Lend-Lease Act
The US lent/leased war supplies to UK, USSR, and other allied nations with war supplies while remaining neutral
28
Little Boy
First bomb dropped by Enola Gay on Hiroshima
29
Mein Kampf (My Struggle)
Autobiography detailing how Hitler became antisemitic
Outlined his political ideology and plans for Germany
30
Munson Report
Report on Japanese loyalty before Pearl Harbor
Concludes that 90-98% of them are loyal, and pose no threat
31
Nuremberg Laws
Step 2 of the Final Solution, Isolation
Takes away Jewish rights
32
Personal Justice Denied
Allowed for survivors of internment to be compensated with 20,000
33
The Final Solution
Step 1: Identify - Using Star of David on clothing to designate the “enemy race”
Step 2: Isolation - Remove Jewish people’s rights
Step 3: Ghettoization - Physically remove Jewish people from home to Ghettos
Step 4: Mobile Killing Units - Kill all those to be racial or political enemies
Step 5: Deportation - Remove them from Germany to “make room” for Germans
Step 6: Mass Murder - Eliminate inferior to prevent future problems
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