1Trauma memories are...
Intrustive and persistent
2Evidence needed to verify that memory is repressed
Repressed event must have actually occured and the memory needs to have been inaccessible and recovered through a process that's different than normal forgetting
3Williams 1994 study
129 women examined in ERs as children for suspected sexual abuse. 17 years later they were interviewed about sexual victimization. 38% of women did not report the ER visit. This study is taken as "quite dramatic" evidence of repression
4Two issues with mentally ill defendants
Competence and insanity
5Competence refers to whether someone is sane...
now
6Insanity refers to whether someone is sane...
at the time of the crime
7competence is a ______ judgement
contemporaneous
8insanity is a ________ judgement
retrospective
9malingering
faking sanity/lying
10who decides competence?
judge
11question of competence is ______ (broad? narrow?)
narrow
12what if a defendant is not competent?
they undergo competence restoration
13examples of treatments in competence restoration
medication management, inpatient treatment, educational processes
14what is a civil commitment
if competence restoration does not work, accused individuals can be held for up to a year
15what if competence is not restored?
charges can be dropped
16Mens rea definition
guilty mind: was the defendant "insane" at the time of the crime?
17when deciding insanity, a _______ judgement must be made
retrospectively
18how can malingering be debunked?
through colateral contact
19in trial, experts provide...
recommendation based on their expertise. they cannot testify to the ultimate issue
20Intuitive profiling definition
using info as probative based on assumptions about the connection between defendatn charactersitics and guilt likelihood
21multicolinearity definition
predictors correlated with each other. (ex. iq and gpa being used to predict salary)
22Daubert criteria: how experts get admitted into court
has theory/technique been tested? has the theory/technique been subject to peer review? what is the potential error rate in the theory/technique? to what extent has the theory/technique received general acceptance in the scientific community
23who decides if experts pass the Daubert criteria?
the judge
24process for getting expert admitted
affidavit is submitted, Daubert hearing held, judge decides admissability
25venire
pool of people from which a jury is selected
26voir dire
asking questions, using them to figure out if someone should be on a jury
27jury selection criteria
based on driver's license, voter registration
28goals of voir dire
identify and eliminate unfavorable and select favorable jurors, indoctrinate prospective jurors, create positive impressions abt self and client
29larger jurors produce higher likelihood of
long deliberations, minorities, hung juries, acquittal
30normative influence
desire to fit in
31informational influence
desire to be right