1Which caregiver action BEST supports infant language development?
- Allowing infants to play alone for long periods
- Responding warmly and consistently to infant communication
- Limiting verbal interaction to avoid overstimulation
- Encouraging infants to communicate only with gestures
2What is the meaning of "gaze coupling"?
- Infants copying facial expressions
- Infants responding to loud sounds
- Extended eye contact between infant and caregiver
- A baby's first spoken word
3According to the chapter, why is attachment important in infancy?
- It prevents infants from crying
- It helps infants sleep longer
- It supports emotional security and later language development
- It teaches infants to become independent quickly
4Which example BEST demonstrates parentese?
- Speaking quickly using advanced vocabulary
- Using loud commands to gain attention
- Using a high-pitched, rhythmic, sing-song voice
- Speaking only with gestures and facial expressions
5A caregiver notices an infant turning away and avoiding eye contact during play.
What is the MOST appropriate interpretation?
- The infant is refusing to learn
- The infant may be overstimulated and needs a break
- The infant wants more toys immediately
- The infant is showing aggressive behavior
6Which theory suggests that language develops mainly through reinforcement and responses from others?
- Constructivist Theory
- Behaviorist/Environmentalist Theory
- Predetermined/Innatist Theory
- Cognitive-Transactional Theory
7According to Developmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP), effective infant programs
should:
- Focus mainly on academic drills
- Limit social interaction to reduce distractions
- Build caring relationships and observe children closely
- Avoid family involvement in learning
8Why is early hearing assessment important for infants?
- Hearing problems always disappear naturally
- Hearing has little connection to language development
- Early treatment can help normal speech and language development occur
- Hearing tests are only useful after age three
9Which situation BEST reflects an attuned caregiver?
- Ignoring crying so the infant learns independence
- Watching the infant's cues and responding sensitively
- Changing activities frequently without observing the infant
- Speaking loudly whenever the infant vocalizes
10According to the chapter, infants learn language BEST when:
- They are exposed to caring, language-rich interactions
- Adults correct every sound immediately
- Infants spend most of the day independently
- Caregivers avoid repetition during conversations