1What era of American history became the aftermath of the American Civil War, lasting from 1866 to 1877, focusing on the Union reintegrating Southern states back into the US?
Reconstruction
2What amendment abolished slavery/indentured servitude, initially was favored by Lincoln as a gradual emancipation with the goal of deportation to Africa? (likely declared unconstitutional if passed after the war ended)
13th Amendment
3What group, part of the Republican Party, had control over Congress at the time of Reconstruction, who had extreme views at the time (immediate end to slavery)?
Radical Republican Party
4Benjamin Wade, Charles Sumner, and Thaddeus Stevens were all prominent members of what subgroup of the Republican Party?
Radical Republican Party
5Within the 13th Amendment, what section declared that indentured servitude and slavery have no place for existing in the US, unless as punishment for a crime?
Section 1
6What section of the 13th Amendment declared that Congress has the power to enforce the 13th Amendment through proper legislation?
Section 2
7When did the 13th Amendment pass by the Senate?
April 1864
8When did the 13th Amendment pass by the House of Representatives?
January 1865
9What questionable activities did Lincoln partake in to ensure the support of the House?
Campaign support, government jobs
10When was the 13th Amenment formally ratified?
December 6 1865
11Approximately how many former slaves were there at the time the 13th Amendment was passed?
4 million
12What term refers to the movement of former slaves out west to Kansas?
Exoduster Movement
13Who promoted the Exoduster Movement?
Benjamin “Pap” Singleton
14What organizations created by Singleton had a goal to acquire land for former slaves to buy, giving them an opportunity to leave the southern lands?
Edgefield Real Estate and Homestead Association
15What act, passed during the civil war, provided 160 acres of free public land to any US citizen at least 21 years old or head of household, requiring an $18 fee? (Renovations had to be made on the land)
Homestead Act of 1862
16How long were homesteaders required to live on the land?
5 years
17If willing to pay a $1.25/acre fee, when could the land be purchased?
In 6 months
18What town exists as the first all-black settlement in the Great Plains?
Nicodemus, Kansas
19When was Nicodemus, Kansas, established?
April 1877
20What issues did Nicodemus, Kansas face?
Poor farming conditions, lack of access to railroad
21When was the Nicodemus National Historical Site established?
1996
22What act, signed in 1865 by Lincoln, created the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands in order to assist formerly enslaved people and poor whites in the South?
Freedmen’s Bureau Act
23When was the Freedmen’s Bureau Act renewed? Who tried to veto it but was overriden by Congress?
1866; Andrew Johnson
24What services did the Freedmen’s Bureau Act provide?
Education, legal assistance, labor contracts, employment support, medical care, and food
25When did operations cease for the Freedmen’s Bureau due to violent opposition and underfunding?
1872
26What five districts were organized by the 1865 Freedmen’s Bureau Act?
VA, NC&SC, FL&GA&AL, MS&AR, LA&TX
27What were the Generals in charge of each district responsible for?
Protecting Republicans and African Americans, ensuring preparedness to reunite with federal govt.
28What civil rights act declared all people born in the US, except Native Americans, citizens? (overturning Black Codes)
Civil Rights Act of 1866
29What acts were passed in order to divide the South into five military districts for the purpose of ratifying the 14th Amendment?
Reconstruction Acts (1867)
30Which amendment granted citizenship to all people born/naturalized in the US, ensuring due process and equal protection under the law?
14th Amendment
31What amendment prohibited federal and state governments from denying the right to vote based on race or color or prior slavery status? (undermined by voter suppression tactics)
15th Amendment
32What acts, also known as the Ku Klux Klan Acts, passed between 1870-1871, were passed to protect African American voters from violence and intimidation, temporarily suppressing the KKK?
Enforcement Acts
33What civil rights act guaranteed African Americans equal access to public accommodations, rarely enforced, overturned 8 years later?
Civil Rights Act of 1875