1Cognate
What philolgists call alnguages is words that are related or ban together from a mother / grandmother languages.
2Inflected Language
Consist of word that include relationships variable endings that indicate the relationship of the words.
3Derivative
A word which "flows downstream" from a source word or older languages.
4What are the 5 Major Romance Languages?
French, Italian, Spanish, Portugese, and Romanian.
5What are some examples of words which are derived from māter?
inaternal, maten, matricick
6What are some examples of Latin words with cognates?
māter-mother, pater-father, anō-two
7Some examples of diphtongs are:
ae, ei, oe, ui, eu
8Define morphology:
The study of the changin of words forms requiring mumor ization ioy language learner. Morphology is the study of how different parts of words combine or stand alone to change the word's meaning.
9Name the parts of speech
Nouns, Ads., Adj., prepositions, conjunctions, interjections
10What are the five characterisitcs of verbs?
person, tense, number, mood, voice
11What are the 3 tenses of the Present System and what are their helping verbs that help you identify them?
Present Tense - No helping verb at all (example I eat) or am, is are (I am eating. We are eating)
Imperfect Tense - was, were, kept
Future Tense - shall, will
12When is the present tense happening?
Now
13When is the future tense happening?
in the future
14When is the imperfect tense happening?
In the past but in complete action
15Create 3 sentences that use present tense, future tense, and imperfect tense in english
Present Tense - I write..I am writing ..... I do write
Future Tense - I shall write ..... I will write
Imperfect Tense - I was writing .... We were writing ..... We kept writing
16What are the three persons and what are the two numbers?
Persons - first, second, third
Numbers - singular and plural
17What are the two voices that a verb may have and give two examples?
Active Voice: I am carrying
Passive Voice: I was being carried; I am being carried
18What are the 4 moods that a verb might have?
Infinitive - the most abstract form of a verb with no personal expression, example: to run, to think, to eat
Imperative - this is the command form, example: Run!, Move!, Be quiet!
Indicative - the most common mood, it expresses declarations or staements with certitude, what is in fact the case, example: He drives the car, She will eat the apple
Subjective - this mood expresses possibilities of what might/may be, could be, would be, or exhorts us; example: He might be driving the car. She could eat the apple. Let us be quiet. May we all see the fruits of our labors!
19If an infinitive verb has NO personal expression, would a finit verb have personal expression?
Yes Examples of finite verbs: I eat. You talk. We verb. Y'all sit.
20What are the three aspects of the Present Tense verb?
Simple - there is no helping verb, I verb, You verb
Progressive - There is a helping verb that shows on ongoing process. I am verbing
Imphatic - The fact of verb happening is emphasized, example: Rouse: 7th graders never drink water. "7th graders: Yes we do! We do drink warer!"
21When I am doing the act of conjugating a verb, what am I doing?
I am joining a verb stem w/ personal tense ending.
22Which civilization had the greatest influence on Latin writers of the Archaic and Early Republican Period?
The Greeks
23What do we call the literature of the Late Republican Period?
Ciceronian
24Who are at least 4 writers from the Augustan Period?
Virgil, Orid, Livy, Horace
25What is another name for the Post-Augustan Period and who are some authors from that time?
The silver age, and some writers are Seneca, Tacituse, Quinti, Lian, Petronius, Mortial
26Translate: Magister me monet
The teacher advises me.
27Translate: Me non amat
He / She / It does not love.
28Translate: Quid debemus cogitare?
What should we think?
29Translate: Nihil me terret.
Nothing terrifies me.
30Translate: Conservate me!
(preserve, conserve) Save me!