Study Guide for Exam 9

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1
What is a mammal?
The most diverse class containing bats, dogs, etc.
2
What is a Javalina?
A native hog to Texas that is usually friendly to animals
3
What is a Feral Hog?
A wild hog that is known to be very aggressive that is in Texas
4
What is a White-tailed deer?
A native deer in Texas that is known for white tail
5
What is a Mule deer?
A type of deer found in North America
6
What is Taxis?
A type of animal behavior where the react to stimuli
7
What is Ethology?
Study of an animal’s behavior in the wild
8
What is Innate behavior?
Learned or in the animals/from it’s DNA or inherited
9
What is Learned behavior?
A behavior that is learned from experience
10
What is Anthropomorphic?
Mistakenly connect human-like characteristics to animals’ behavioral
11
What are Stimuli?
A change in the environment that produces a behavior response
12
What is a Reflex?
Unlearned, involuntary, simple response to specific stimuli
13
What is Reinforcement?
Term from behavioral science meaning making a behavior likely to happen
14
What is Positive reinforcement?
Making a positive behavioral likely to happen again
15
What is Shaping of a behavior?
Is a process of rewarding small steps to a behavior
16
What is Extinction of a behavior?
When a behavior is no longer use and is dispersed in the animal
17
What is a Wild animal?
Animals that are from nature and neutral to the world
18
What is a Domestic animal?
Are artificial animals use for farms
19
What is a Tame animal?
Where a animal can be accustomed to civility, but is not truly
20
What is a Feral animal?
Are wild animals that was domestic but is now independent
21
What is Communication?
A process of showing or speaking info to another organism
22
What characteristics make an organism a mammal?
Warm blooded, fur, specialized teeth, intelligence, muscle breathing, ear bones
23
What are the 3 orders of Class Mammalia?
Monotremes (egg layers), Marsupials (in pouches), Placentals (live birth)
24
What kinds of teeth do mammals have?
Incisor - biting, Canines - stabbing/holding, Molars - crushingrinding
25
Explain form follows function
Form of the animal follows a function like for example (The legs of the frog allows it to jump high and far)
26
How do we know mammals are exceptionally intelligent?
Social lives, parental care, complex brains, flexible behaviors and learning
27
Why do blue whales migrate?
Blue whales migrate to follow food and reproduce, winter = breeding, summer = feeding
28
What are ways that marine mammals are threatened?
Killed, hunted, over capturing, global warming, diseases
29
What are ways that marine mammals are protected?
Marine act, capturing less, hunting less, careful fishing
30
What caused the blue whale population to decline?
Commercial whaling, slow reproduction, ship strikes, climate
31
What are the four types of mammal communication?
Auditory (use sound to communicate), Olfactory (using chemical/smell), Visual (body language), Tactile (using physical contact)
32
Explain deer fur coloration & defense
The fur in winter turns gray brown and reddish brown in summer providing camouflage for the animal
33
What is the best way to age a deer?
The best way to age a deer is their antlers
34
What factors impact the size of antlers?
Age, diet, environment
35
What is the annual timeline for deer?
Fawns are born in summer, then antlers grow rapidly, fall off during winter
36
What kind of mammals are generally seen in Texas?
White-tailed deer, feral hog, mule deer, skunk
37
What are the different kinds of innate behaviors?
Breathing, hearing, thinking
38
What are the different kinds of learned behaviors?
Observation Learning (baby monkeys will mimic their mothers), Classical Conditioning (when pairing sound to reward), Operant Conditioning (when dog sits you give food)
39
How do different breeds of dogs affect their structure & behaviors?
After many generation of constant breeding dogs traits from breeding to skull structure
40
What are the purposes of a domesticated animal?
To serve human purposes
41
Explain the differences among wild, domestic, tame, and feral animals
Wild (from nature), domestic (from human), tame (animal is in human control but still wild), feral (when domestic becomes independent)
42
What kind of animal is domesticated for farming?
A pig since use for food, able to produce a lot for cheap
43
What kind of animal is domesticated for working?
Horse. Horse use for transportation from its strong legs, animal is good for working for its little care​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
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