1small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
a firm with fewer than 500 employees in the US or with fewer than 250 employees in the EU (other countries may have different definitions)
2entrepreneurship
the identification and exploitation of previously unexplored opportunities
3entrepreneurs
a founder and/or owners of new business or a manger of an existing firm, who identifies and exploits new opportunities
4international entrepreneurship
a combination of innovative, proactive, and risk-seeking behavior that crosses national borders and is intended to create wealth in organizations
5social entrepreneurship
innovative, proactive, and risk-seeking entrepreneurial behavior that endeavors to meet social goals that benefit people and the society
6business model
a firm's way of doing business and creating and capturing value
7pivot
being adaptive and flexible in a creative revision process to reach entrepreneurial goals
8gig economy
finding short-term online or onsite service jobs (such as driving, translations, or baby-sitting)
9sharing economy
making available to others part of one's own goods and services (such as renting out a room in one's apartment)
10venture capitalists (VCs)
an investor who provides risk capital for early-stage ventures
11Microfinance
a practice to provide micro loans (\$50-\$300) used to start small businesses with the intention of ultimately lifting the entrepreneurs out of poverty
12crowdfunding
efforts by entrepreneurial individuals and groups to find their ventures by drawing on relatively small contributions from a large number of individuals without standard financial intermediaries
13born global firms (international new ventures)
a start-up company that attempts to do business abroad from inception
14direct exports
the sale of products made by firms in their home country to customers in other countries
15Letter of credit (L/C)
a financial contract that states that the importer's bank will pay a specific sum of money to the exporter upon delivery of the merchandise... reduces transaction costs by lowering transaction costs
16franchising
firm A's agreement to give firm B the rights to use A's proprietary assets for a royalty fee paid to A by B. this is typically done in service industries
17indirect exports
the sale of products made by firms in their home country to customers in other countries
18export intermediary
a firm that performs an important middleman function by linking domestic sellers and foreign buyers that otherwise would not have been connected
19serial entrepreneurs
an entrepreneur who starts, grows, and sells several businesses throughout their career
20stage model
A model of internationalization that portrays the slow step-by-step (stage-by-stage) process a firm must go through to internationalize its business