Chapter 9 The Entrepreneurial Firm

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1
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
a firm with fewer than 500 employees in the US or with fewer than 250 employees in the EU (other countries may have different definitions)
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entrepreneurship
the identification and exploitation of previously unexplored opportunities
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entrepreneurs
a founder and/or owners of new business or a manger of an existing firm, who identifies and exploits new opportunities
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international entrepreneurship
a combination of innovative, proactive, and risk-seeking behavior that crosses national borders and is intended to create wealth in organizations
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social entrepreneurship
innovative, proactive, and risk-seeking entrepreneurial behavior that endeavors to meet social goals that benefit people and the society
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business model
a firm's way of doing business and creating and capturing value
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pivot
being adaptive and flexible in a creative revision process to reach entrepreneurial goals
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gig economy
finding short-term online or onsite service jobs (such as driving, translations, or baby-sitting)
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sharing economy
making available to others part of one's own goods and services (such as renting out a room in one's apartment)
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venture capitalists (VCs)
an investor who provides risk capital for early-stage ventures
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Microfinance
a practice to provide micro loans (\$50-\$300) used to start small businesses with the intention of ultimately lifting the entrepreneurs out of poverty
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crowdfunding
efforts by entrepreneurial individuals and groups to find their ventures by drawing on relatively small contributions from a large number of individuals without standard financial intermediaries
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born global firms (international new ventures)
a start-up company that attempts to do business abroad from inception
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direct exports
the sale of products made by firms in their home country to customers in other countries
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Letter of credit (L/C)
a financial contract that states that the importer's bank will pay a specific sum of money to the exporter upon delivery of the merchandise... reduces transaction costs by lowering transaction costs
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franchising
firm A's agreement to give firm B the rights to use A's proprietary assets for a royalty fee paid to A by B. this is typically done in service industries
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indirect exports
the sale of products made by firms in their home country to customers in other countries
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export intermediary
a firm that performs an important middleman function by linking domestic sellers and foreign buyers that otherwise would not have been connected
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serial entrepreneurs
an entrepreneur who starts, grows, and sells several businesses throughout their career
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stage model
A model of internationalization that portrays the slow step-by-step (stage-by-stage) process a firm must go through to internationalize its business
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