1Acclamation
a song of praise; in particular parts of the Mass, eg. The Alleluia before the Gospel
2Baptism
the sacrament for the forgiveness of Original Sin and through which a person becomes a member of the Church
3Consecration
‘making holy’: when the bread and wine are transformed into the Body and Blood of Christ
4Consubstantial
‘of one being/substance’ – the Son is of the same substance as the Father
5Contemporary hymns:
more modern forms of hymns, often more catchy or uplifting
6Creed:
a statement of faith; the Creed is the Christian statement of faith drawn up at the Councils of Nicea and Constantinople
7Divine office:
the psalms, hymns and prayers that are sung several times a day by monks and nuns
8Eucharist:
from the Greek for ‘thanksgiving’; another word for the Mass, and especially for the central prayers centred around the consecration of the bread and wine
9Eucharistic prayer:
the long prayer of thanksgiving in the middle of Mass, during which the bread and wine are consecrated
10Evangelism:
preaching the Word of God
11Genuflect:
going down one knee as a sign of respect
12Gloria:
the song of praise that is generally said in Mass before the Gospels
13Liturgy:
another word for worship services
14Mass settings:
music for the parts of the Mass which are said by the congregation
15Mass
also known as the Eucharist - the main Catholic form of worship, a ceremony where the death and resurrection ofJesus is celebrated through the consecration of bread and wine
16
Mission:
‘sending out’ people to spread the kingdom of God (by doing good works)
17Mystery of faith:
the acclamation said by the congregation after the consecration – there are three forms, eg. ‘Christ has died, Christ has risen, Christ will come again’
18Mystery:
a belief that cannot be fully understood by the human mind
19Plainchant:
the ancient way of singing, used by monks and nuns when they pray the divine office
20Praise:
an expression of respect, thanks and honour to God
21Prostrate:
lying flat as a sign of submission
22Psalms:
150 hymns and poems in the book of Psalms in the Old Testament
23Sanctus:
Latin for the ‘Holy, Holy, Holy’ which is said or sung at the beginning of the Eucharistic Prayer in the Mass
24Shema:
the most important Jewish prayer, from Deuteronomy, ‘Listen O Israel, the Lord your God is One God’
25Spontaneous:
unplanned, as in spontaneous prayer
26Traditional hymns:
religious songs often used in Mass
27Trinity:
the name for the Christian idea of God as being three in One
29Witness:
when someone shows their faith by words and actions