ANT 105: module 1

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1
Bipedalism
walking on two feet. shoulder is shaped well for swinging arms.
2
Stereoscopic vision
each eye takes a view of the same area from slightly different angles. can see where objects are in relation to our own bodies.
3
Arboreal locomotion Hypothesis
Important to early primates to move efficiently and have good hand-eye coordination
4
Visual predation Hypothesis
vision helps predators locate prey. suggests the diet of early primates was a predator
5
Nocturnal vision hypothesis
Big eyes indicate hunting at night, early primates were hunting, and big eyes can take in more light
6
Grasping Hands
associated with high quality, nutrient-dense foods
7
Herbivores
teeth are wide and flat for grinding food
8
Carnivore
sharp teeth and pointed. Good for piercing, tearing, shredding
9
Humans
flat molars, sharp canines
10
Digestive tract
length is indicator of the main source of food
11
Comparative anatomy
organisms share a common ancestor; classifying organisms
12
Homologous structures
structures are similar in different species because they share a common ancestor
13
Analogous Structures
structures are similar in different organisms because they evolved in a similar enviorment, not because of a common ancestor
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