1Anatomical Position
Standing, facing forward, palms out
2Supine
Lying face up on back
3Prone
Lying face down on stomach
4Lateral Recumbent
Lying on either left or right side
5Fowler
Seated, back elevated 30-45 degrees
6Trendelenburg
Lying on back with legs elevated higher than head
7Anterior
Towards the front
8Posterior
Toward the back
10Inferior
Toward the feet
11Dorsal
Toward the spine, back
12Ventral
Toward the abdomen, front
13Medial
Toward the midline
14Lateral
Away from midline
15Distal
Away from center of mass
16Proximal
CLoser to center of mass
20Tendonds
Connect muscles to bones
21Skeletal System
Gives the body shape, protects the vital internal organs, allows for movement, storing minerals and producing blood cells
22Skull
Protects brain, includes cranium and face
23Cranium
Occipital, parietal, temporal, frontal
25Mandible
Lower jaw. For chewing
26Cervical Spine
C1-C7, first 7 vertebrae. Neck
27Vertebrae
Irregularly shaped bones bound by ligaments. Any that are crushed or displaced can cause spinal chord to be severed
28Thoracic Spine
T1-T12, posterior to cervical spine region
29Lumbar Spine
L1-L5, posterior to thoracic spine region. Least mobile of the vertebrae
30Sacral Spine
S1-S5, posterior to lumbar spine region. Fused together to form rigid part of posterior side of pelvis
31Thorax
Chest: ribs, sternum, thoracic spine