EMT Anatomy

31 flashcardsby Tyler
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1
Anatomical Position
Standing, facing forward, palms out
2
Supine
Lying face up on back
3
Prone
Lying face down on stomach
4
Lateral Recumbent
Lying on either left or right side
5
Fowler
Seated, back elevated 30-45 degrees
6
Trendelenburg
Lying on back with legs elevated higher than head
7
Anterior
Towards the front
8
Posterior
Toward the back
9
Superior
Toward the head
10
Inferior
Toward the feet
11
Dorsal
Toward the spine, back
12
Ventral
Toward the abdomen, front
13
Medial
Toward the midline
14
Lateral
Away from midline
15
Distal
Away from center of mass
16
Proximal
CLoser to center of mass
17
Plantar
Surface of feet
18
Palmer
Surface of hand
19
Ligaments
Connect bones
20
Tendonds
Connect muscles to bones
21
Skeletal System
Gives the body shape, protects the vital internal organs, allows for movement, storing minerals and producing blood cells
22
Skull
Protects brain, includes cranium and face
23
Cranium
Occipital, parietal, temporal, frontal
24
Orbits
Eye Sockets
25
Mandible
Lower jaw. For chewing
26
Cervical Spine
C1-C7, first 7 vertebrae. Neck
27
Vertebrae
Irregularly shaped bones bound by ligaments. Any that are crushed or displaced can cause spinal chord to be severed
28
Thoracic Spine
T1-T12, posterior to cervical spine region
29
Lumbar Spine
L1-L5, posterior to thoracic spine region. Least mobile of the vertebrae
30
Sacral Spine
S1-S5, posterior to lumbar spine region. Fused together to form rigid part of posterior side of pelvis
31
Thorax
Chest: ribs, sternum, thoracic spine
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