1Ferdinand Magellan was born in what country?
Portugal
2When did Ferdinand Magellan discover the Philippines?
1521
3When was Ferdinand Magellan born?
1480
4When did Magellan move to Spain?
1517
5Why did Magellan move to Spain?
To offer his service in the Spanish Court
6What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?
A treaty that divided the world between Portugal and Spain
7When was the Treaty of Tordesillas signed?
1494
8Which country controlled the eastern part of the world according to the Treaty of Tordesillas?
Portugal
9Which country controlled the western part of the world according to the Treaty of Tordesillas?
Spain
10What were Spain and Portugal known as during the Age of Exploration?
Two of the most powerful maritime nations
11What was the main reason for European colonization?
To expand empires and find valuable spices
12Who commanded the Trinidad ship?
Ferdinand Magellan
13Who commanded the San Antonio ship?
Juan De Cartagena
14Who commanded the Concepcion ship?
Gaspar de Quesada
15Who commanded the Santiago ship?
Jao Serrao
16Who commanded the Victoria ship?
Luis Mendoza
17Which ship completed the full circumnavigation of the world?
Victoria
18How many ships were in Magellanās Fleet?
Five ships
19What happened to the Santiago ship?
It was wrecked during a storm in Argentina
20What happened to the San Antonio ship?
It deserted the expedition and returned to Spain
21What ships continued the voyage?
Trinidad, Concepcion, and Victoria
22Who was Rajah Kulambo?
A local ruler from Limasawa
23Who was Rajah Humabon?
The ruler of Cebu and a powerful Visayan chieftain
24Who was the first Filipino to embrace Christianity?
Rajah Humabon
25Who embraced Christianity together with Rajah Humabon?
His wife and hundreds of his fellow people
26What was Magellanās greatest contribution to world history?
His voyage was considered the greatest voyage in history
27What did Magellanās expedition prove about the Earth?
That the Earth is round
28What did Magellanās voyage confirm about the Pacific Ocean?
That it is the largest ocean in the world
29What did Magellanās expedition encourage Europeans to do?
To go towards the East
30What did Magellanās expedition pave the way for?
The conquest of the Philippines
31What did Magellanās expedition lead to among Filipinos?
Christianization of Filipinos
32How long did Spanish colonization of the Philippines last?
300 years
33What did Filipinos lose during colonization?
Control over their own lands and laws
34What happened to old Filipino beliefs and practices during colonization?
They were replaced and destroyed
35What was forced conversion during Spanish colonization?
The forced acceptance of Christianity by Filipinos
36What was polo y servicio?
Forced labor imposed on Filipino people
37What is the colonial class system?
A social ranking system created during Spanish colonization
38Who were the Peninsulares?
Spaniards born in Spain
39Who were the Insulares?
Spaniards born in the Philippines
40Who were the Mestizos?
People with mixed Filipino and Spanish ancestry
41Who were the Indios?
Native Filipinos
42What were the two powerful countries involved in the rivalry for colonization?
Spain and Portugal
43During what period did the Age of Exploration happen?
15th to 17th Century
44Why were spices important to European countries?
They were among the most prized goods and were equivalent to gold
45What did Magellan establish when he landed in the Philippines?
Good relations with local rulers
46Who discovered the Philippine Archipelago through his expedition?
Ferdinand Magellan