1provides the relationship between the people and the activities
ORGANIZING
2People joining together
ORGANIZATION
3Working together toward a common purpose
ORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEM
4needed resources
INPUT MECHANISM
5Resources received
TRANSFORMATION
6Delivering the goods
OUTPUT MECHANISM
7outside the control of a manager
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF ORGANIZATION
8Influence on changing (history, lifestyle and images)
INTERNAL CULTURE OF THE ORGANIZATION
9Group is formed
-type of laboratory according to ownership
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
10Decentralized structure
FLAT
11Centralized structure
PYRAMID
12Oldest and simplest form of structure
-Rule centered structure
-Downward communication
BUREAUCRATIC/LINE/HIERARCHICAL
13Combination of flat and pyramidal type
SHARED GOVERNANCE
14ORGANIZATIONAL RELATIONSHIP
•Direct relationship, uninterrupted
FORMAL
15ORGANIZATIONAL RELATIONSHIP
•Dotted line, coordinated
INFORMAL
16Authority assigned by the owners
FORMAL BUREAUCRACY (formal group)
17form outside the boundaries
-people with common interests
INFORMAL GROUPS
18Design Elemnt Factors
1. Task to be performed
2. People involved
3. Workplace
19all decisions to be checked by headquarters
BUREAUCRATIC MODELS
20specific jobs needs
Situational Models
21repetitive tasks
Routine strategy
22non repetitive work, professionally prepared staff
Engineering startegy
23unique products
Craft startegy
24requires investigation
discover strategy
25Formal written presentation of the structural plan of the organization
Organizational chart
26organized into department
Departmentalization
27activities are distributed or delegated
Decentralization
28one supervisor is responsible
Unity of command
29clear definition of authority
Scalar principle
30management a supervisor is responsible for
Span of management
31 attention of supervisor for consideration
Exception principle
32To decide how resources are used
Concept of authority
33straight line route (direct)
Line authority
34personnel office exerts (indirect)
Staff authority
35boundaries of professional's specialty
Functional authority