INTRO TO MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEM

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attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner
MANAGEMENT
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four management functions
PLANNING, ORGANIZING, LEADING, CONTROLLING
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concerned with identifying goals for future organizational performance
PLANNING
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concerned with assigning tasks, grouping tasks into departments
ORGANIZING
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involves the use of influence to motivate employees
LEADING
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concerned with MONITORING employees ' activities and keeping the organization on track
CONTROLLING
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More a perspective than a fully formed practice
SYSTEM THEORY
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He invented the SYSTEM THEORY
Ludwig von Bertalanffy
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The tendency for a system to run down and die
ENTROPY
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Working together so the parts can produce something greater
SYNERGY
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The whole is built on subsystems
SUBSYSTEM
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developed his principle as a top-down approach to examining a business
PRINCIPLES OF ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT
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Who developed PRINCIPLES OF ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT
Miner and Henri Fayol
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Six responsibilities when it came to managing employees
ORGANIZE, COMMAND, CONTROL, COORDINATE, PLAN, FORECAST
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Sociological approach when creating his bureaucratic management theory
BUREAUCRATIC MANAGEMENT
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Ho invented BUREAUCRATIC MANAGEMENT
Max Weber
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promotes standardization, specialization, assignment based on ability
SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT
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He invented SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT
Frederick Taylor
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posits that employees are apathetic or dislike their work
THEORY X
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posits that employees are self-motivated, responsible, and want to take ownership of their work
THEORY Y
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inventor or THEORIES X and Y
Douglas McGregor
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theory for SMALL BUSINESS
THEORY Y
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theory for LARGE BUSINESSES
THEORY X
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employees are more motivated by SOCIAL FACTORS
HUMAN RELATION THEORY
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he invented Human Relations Theory
ELTON MAYO
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idea that employees only have PHYSICAL NEEDS
CLASSICAL MANAGEMENT
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idea that effective leadership was directly related to the traits the leader displayed
CONTINGENCY MANAGEMENT
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who invented the CONTINGENCY MANAGEMENT
FRED FIEDLER
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embraces the idea that people are complex.
MODERN MANAGEMENT
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Response to managerial efficiency
QUANTITATIVE MANAGEMENT
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system that is built on a succession of subsystems
ORGANIZATIONS AS LEARNING SYSTEM
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MANAGEMENT SKILLS
CONCEPTUAL, HUMAN, TECHNICAL
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Cognitive ability to see the organization as a whole system
CONCEPTUAL SKILLS
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Manager's ability to work with and through other people
HUMAN SKILLS
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Understanding in the performance of specific task
TECHNICAL SKILLS
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TYPES OF MANAGEMENT
TOP MANAGERS, MIDDLE MANAGERS, PROJECT MANAGERS, FIRST LINE MANAGERS, FUNCTIONAL MANAGERS, GENERAL MANAGERS
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top of the hierarchy and responsible for the ENTIRE organizational
TOP MANAGERS
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responsible for business units and major departments
MIDDLE MANAGERS
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responsible for temporary work project
PROJECT MANAGERS
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responsible for the production of goods and services
FIRST LINE MANAGERS
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responsible for departments perform a single functional task
FUCNTIONAL MANAGERS
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responsible for several departments
GENERAL MANAGERS
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management tool wherebt managers and employees work together
MANAGEMENT BY OBJECTIVES PROGRAM
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MBO PROCESS
REVIEW organizational objectives, SET employee objectives, MONITOR, EVALUATE, REWARD
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