Christianity Test 2

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1
The Bible is the authoritative collection of writings for Christians. True or False?
True
2
How many books are in the Old Testament and How many of Books are in the New Testament?
39 and 27
3
What is the concept of hermeneutics and why is it important?
It's the way we interpret texts, it's important because it prevents wrong interpretations
4
Define Bibliolatry
Worshipping the bible
5
Explain how Christians can talk about the inspiration of scripture as inspired (something "more") as well as a document subject to historical-critical study
They believe it is divinely inspired, guided by the Holy Spirit, a document would be the Bible
6
What is a "canon" (defined literally)?
Rule, measuring stick
7
In what language was the Old Testament originally written, predominantly?
Hebrew
8
Bonus Question: What other language shows up in Daniel and Ezra, in the Old Testament?
Aramaic
9
What does the term "Torah" mean?
Law
10
The Torah, also called "the Pentateuch" in Greek (meaning "five books"), includes which books?
Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy
11
The Old Testament is typically divided up into three sections. Name them
The Torah, The Nevi'im, The Ketuvim
12
Strictly speakingm there are two accounts of creation in Genesis 1-3. Explain some of the differences between Genesis 1 and Genesis 2.
Genesis 1 goes through the 7 days of creation while Genesis 2 focuses more on humanity being created and isn't as structured
13
What is the very last thing God did after creating the universe, according to Genesis 1?
He rested
14
The cultural "operating system" of the Old Testament, in particular the Hebrew people, is not Egyptian, but
Mesopotamian
15
There are two names for God that are used, predominantly, throughout the Old Testament. One parallels the Canaanite name for God, is
Elohim
16
The other name was traditionally given to Moses at the scene of the burning bush in Exodus, is
Yahweh
17
The second name (given to Moses) is literally unpronounceable, but most take it to be/mean simply
I am who I am
18
What are some of the main themes of the Creation stories?
Wholeness, Good and Evil, sin, image of god
19
Genesis is divided up into two parts:
Primeval history Genesis 1-12, Patriarchial History (Genesis 13-50)
20
What does the term eponymous mean?
A person, place, or thing named after a person
21
Abram recieves the "Abrahamic blessing" in Genesis 12:1-3, where God tells him to leave his land, that he will become a great nation, in order that...
All will be blessed
22
Technically speaking, a "covenant" in the ancient near-eastern world is a
Contract
23
Name the two major themes of the book of Exodus discussed in class
Revelation from God and Liberation of Slavery
24
Jacob's name was changed to ____ after wrestling with a mysterious divine figure
Israel
25
What two categories comprise the "Prophets" portion of the Old Testament?
Former and Latter prophets
26
What is the difference between the former prophets and the latter prophets
Former is more historical, Latter focuses on prophecy
27
What books make up the "Former Prophets"?
Joshua-2 Kings
28
What type of material is contained in the former prophets?
United and Divided Monarchy
29
What period of time is covered in the "former prophets" portion of the Old Testament?
Judges through Kingdom
30
___ Theology believes that if one obeys God then good things happen, but if one disobeys God, bad things happen
Deuteronomic
31
Who is Moses' Successor?
Joshua
32
Who were temporary military leaders appointed by God to rescue the people when needed?
Judges
33
Who was the only female judge mentioned in the Old Testament?
Deborah
34
Which books tell the story of the united monarchy?
1 Samuel, 2 Samuel and 1st Chapter of 1 King
35
Who appointed Saul as the first king of the Hebrew people?
Samuel
36
Who was Saul's successor and remembered as Israel's greatest king
David
37
Following the death of which king does the united monarchy become the divided monarchy?
King Solomon
38
Which books tell the story of the divided monarchy?
1st and 2nd Kings
39
After the monarchy divided, ten tribes in the north took the name ___ and The southern kingdom, composed of the remaining two tribes, was called ____
Israel and Judah
40
What was the capital of the southern Kingdom?
Jerusalem
41
What was the Northern Kingdom called?
Israel
42
What was the Southern Kingdom called?
Judah
43
When did the Assyrians conquer the northern kingdom?
722 BC
44
What year did the Babylonian exile begin, marked by the destruction of the Temple?
586 BCE
45
Who are the Major Prophets?
Isaiah, Ezekiel, Jeremiah, and Daniel
46
___ Through ____ are the Minor Prophets
Hosea through Malachi
47
What's the difference between the major prophets and minor prophets?
The major prophets have their own scrolls, while the minors fit on one
48
What does the word prophet mean in Hebrew?
Navi, someone who speaks on behalf of God
49
What is the primary function of prohepts in the Old Testament?
Speak for God
50
What are three common themes in the Old Testament Prophets?
Covenant faithfulness, Judgement, and Hope
51
What catergories comprimise the writings? (4 plus 1 overlapping)
Poetry, Five Scrolls, Historical Books, and Wisdom Literature; Wisdom Literature overlaps
52
Psalms could be referred to as the ___ of ancient Israel?
Hymnbook
53
Of the different kind of psalms, the most common type is:
Lament
54
What are some chief characteristics of Hebrew poetry, especially as it shows up in the Psalms
Parallelism, Metaphor, Rhythm
55
Laments in the Old Testament can either be ___ as an expression of one person's emotions or ____ as an expression of a group of peoples' motions
Personal or Communal
56
Hokma is the Hebrew term for ___ and literally means ____
Wisdom, literally means to have skill
57
Job, Proverbs, and Ecclesiastes are types of ____ literature
Wisdom
58
Song of Songs may have been used at what Hebrew occasions?
Love poetry, celebration of sex, weddings
59
The first four poems found in Lamentations are?
Acrostic
60
Lamentations is dated from the period immediately after the destruction of Jerusalem by the Babylonians in the year ____
586
61
What is the goal of wisdom theology?
To live a good life and be successful
62
Who is traditionally said to be the author of Ecclesiastes?
King Solomon
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