Week 20: Galaxies

37 flashcardsby grenier-m
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1
A galaxy is composed of:
  • All of the Above
  • Stars
  • Dust
  • Gas
2
Galaxies are held together by:
  • Stars
  • Gravity
  • Dust
  • Gas
3
Our galaxy is called:
  • Andromeda
  • Sombrero
  • Milky Way
  • Virgo
4
The Milky Way has two companions:
  • Andromeda Galaxy and Small Magelanic clouds
  • Large Magelanic clouds and Globular Clusters
  • Andromeda Galaxy and Globular Clusters
  • Large and Small Magelanic clouds
5
The nearest galaxy from ours (the Milky Way) is:
  • Andromeda Galaxy
  • Messier 87
  • Sombrero
  • The 'nearest' galaxy is too far away to know :(
6
How far away is the Andromeda galaxy?
  • 5 Million Light Years
  • 2 Million Light Years
  • 1 Million Light Years
  • 500 Million Light Years
7
Star gauging allowed who to deduce that we live in the center of a huge conglomeration of stars?
  • Doppler
  • Hubble
  • Herschel
  • Shapely
8
Who was the first to discover the real shape of our galaxy?
  • Doppler
  • Hubble
  • Hubble
  • Shapely
9
How was the real shape of the galaxy found?
  • By calculating the distance to RR Lyra variable stars located in globular clusters.
  • Star Gauging
  • 10^9 to 4 x 10^11
  • Using the Doppler Shift
10
Who first discovered that we live in a galaxy seperated from other galaxies by huge voids of space?
  • Shapely
  • Hubble
  • Herschel
  • Doppler
11
The Milky Way is encased in what?
  • New Stars
  • Gas
  • Old Stars
  • Heavy Gravity
12
The Milky Way is how many light years across?
  • 150,000
  • 2,000
  • 500,000
  • 100,000
13
The Milky Way is how many light years thick?
  • 2,000
  • 100,000
  • 500,000
  • 150,000
14
Open clusters, gas and dust, and type O stars are found where?
  • In Seyfert Galaxies
  • In the Spiral Arms
  • In the Halo
  • In the Center
15
Globular clusters, type M stars and white dwarfs are found where?
  • In the Halo
  • In Seyfert Galaxies
  • In the Center
  • In the Spiral Arms
16
What contains population type II stars that have almost no iron?
  • Quasers
  • The Halo
  • The Spiral Arms
  • Spiral Galaxies
17
What type of galaxies range from 10^9 to 4 x 10^11 MO?
  • Seyfert Galaxies
  • Elliptical Galaxies
  • Spiral Galaxies
  • Most Galaxies
18
How many light years across are spiral galaxies?
  • 500,000
  • 100,000
  • 2,000
  • 150,000
19
Which galaxies are the most numerous and contain little dust or gas?
  • Elliptical Galaxies
  • Spiral Galaxies
  • Seyfert Galaxies
  • Quasers
20
Most galaxies are in what shape?
  • Spiral
  • Elliptical
  • Globular
  • Lumps
21
Most galaxies are how many light years across?
  • 2,000
  • 150,000
  • 500,000
  • 100,000
22
Which galaxies contains almost no hot blue stars?
  • Milky Way Galaxy
  • Seyfert Galaxies
  • Spiral Galaxies
  • Elliptical Galaxies
23
Which galaxies contain many hot blue stars?
  • Spiral Galaxies
  • Elliptical Galaxies
  • Seyfert Galaxies
  • Milky Way Galaxies
24
Which galaxies are very very far away from us?
  • Elliptical Galaxies
  • Seyfert Galaxies
  • Andromeda Galaxies
  • Spiral Galaxies
25
Which galaxies have an extremely bright nucleus and very strong radio transmissions?
  • Elliptical Galaxies
  • Spiral Galaxies
  • Seyfert Galaxies
  • It's not a galaxy, it's Alien life!!!
26
  • Seyfert Galaxies
  • Large Magelanic Clouds
  • Halos
  • Quasers
27
Which galaxies have rapid rotation rates?
  • Spiral Galaxies
  • Seyfert Galaxies
  • All Galaxies
  • Elliptical Galaxies
28
Which galaxies rotate slowly?
  • Seyfert Galaxies
  • Elliptical Galaxies
  • All Galaxies
  • Spiral Galaxies
29
We can determine the rotation of galaxies using?
  • Hubble's Law
  • Newton's Law
  • Doppler Shift
  • Einstein's Law
30
Which galaxies are not alone and come in lumps?
  • Elliptical Galaxies
  • Seyfert Galaxies
  • Spiral Galaxies
  • All Galaxies
31
How many members does our galaxy contain?
  • 24
  • 100
  • 70
  • 13
32
What is the nearest locat group of clusters?
  • Andromeda Cluster
  • Virgo Cluster
  • Globular Cluster
  • Local Supercluster
33
How many galaxies does the Virgo cluster contain?
  • 70
  • 2,000
  • 10,000
  • 7,800
34
How many light years away is the Virgo cluster?
  • 50 Million Light Years
  • 2 Million Light Years
  • 100 Million Light Years
  • 70 Million Light Years
35
Our own Local Supercluster of galaxies contains how many solar masses?
  • 10^15
  • 10^6
  • 10^9
  • 10^11
36
It is estimated that bow many other super clusters are there in the observable Universe?
  • 10^11
  • 10^6
  • 10^15
  • 10^9
37
What is the estimated number of galaxies in the observable Universe?
  • 50 Billion
  • 150,000 Billion
  • 100 Billion
  • 70 Billion
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