1verb에 대해(서)[관해(서)], noun에 대해[관해]
"about"
2adjㄴ/은가 보다, verb나 보다
"I guess"
3verb/adj 더라고요
I noticed, I found out
4verb/adj (으)니까, noun (이)니까
since, because....
5adj은데, verb는데, noun인데
but, so/therefore, and
6verb(으)ㄴ지
since a duration of time, ever since (this happened), since (event occured)
7adjㄴ/은 지, verb는 지
used to indicate uncertainty
8안 verb(으)ㄴ지, verb(으)ㄴ지 않은 지
since (something) hasn't happened
9못 verb(으)ㄴ지, verb(으)ㄴ지 못 한 지
since (something) couldn't (happen)
10noun(이)나, verb거나, 아니면
either, or
11Verb(으)/ㄴ지, noun이나
expresses the time that passed was longer than expected [(over)]
12Verb은/ㄴ지 밖에
expresses that the time that passed was shorter than expected [(only)]
131.) Verb던/ 2.)verb았/었던
"used to [do].." 1.) Used to recollect a past action/habit that happened frequently or still continues to the present 2.) Used to recollect an event that happen frequently in the past but doesn't happen anymore
14verb(으)ㄴ
Expresses a past behavior that has ended, without repetition
15N에 대해서는[관하여서는], N에 관해서라면, N에 있어서, N에 관한 한
when it comes to *something*
161.) verb(으)려고/ 2.)verb(으)러
1.) so/ for the purpose of... In order to.../ 2.)I came to..., I'm going to...
17verb(으)려고 노력하다
to try to...I try to....
18아/어 보다
try to..../ to make an attempt to.../ to try something out
191.)noun를 위해(서) 2.)verb기 위해(서)
1.) for...(someone/something) 2.) for the purpose of.../ to...
20verbㄴ/은 적 있다/없다
to have the experience of doing..../ to not have the experience of doing...
21verbㄹ/을 때
when (someone does something)
22noun마다
each time, every time, every...
23noun처럼
like noun, as noun,
25verb/adj(으)나
but, however, or
26noun보다 (더)
(rather) than, more than, better than (compared foo)
27time부터
starting from, first, before
28person 에게/ 한테/ 께(formal)
to (someone)
29time쯤
about, approximately
30noun밖에
nothing but..., only
32verb(으)세요
making requests politely
33길/ 게/ 걸/ 건
shortened version of 를/가/는+ -는 것/ -기
34verbㄴ/는다 or adj고/ verb냐고/ 자고/ (으)라고 말했어요[전해요]
I/(s)he/ they/ said[asked].... (quotation form, used to quote someone/ something)
35~고/냐고/자고/(으)라고 + 주세요
please say/tell... please ask...
36verb지 말다
to not do.... don't do....
37~다고/ ~라고 - ~그래요
it's said (so)
38그래요/ 이래요/ 저래요
conjugated form of 그렇게 하다/ 이렇게하다/ 저렇게 하다 (to be like so)
39대요/(이/그/저)래요/재요/냬요
I/(s)he/they said...., I heard that... (Informal)
40verb네요
to show you're surprised
42verb니/나요
to show curiosity
44verb거든요
informing someone of something (FYI)
45verb잖아요
expressing you're right
46verb고요
and.../thoughts unfinished (politely)
47verb지 말다
dont (do something)
48오리발 내밀다
to lie about not doing something that you did infact do [when asked about it]
49verb기, verb는 것 pt1
nominalization (turns a verb into a noun: to jump -> jumping, to run -> running etc)
50verb기(가) 좋아요verb
it's good for doing.../ it's suitable for doing...
51verb기(가) 쉬워요
it's likely to...
52verb기(가) 힘들어요/ 어려워요
it's unlikely to...
54verb기(로) 약속하다
to promise
55verb기 시작하다
to begin to... to start...
57verb ending in 이다 + 라고 생각하다
I think... (for verbs)
58~는 것 pt 2
1.) emphasis on softness 2.) used when telling a story
59adjㄴ/운 것 같다, 이다verb인 것 같다
to seem like..../ I think...
60verb 같이 + 요 or +자
lets (informal)
62verb~게/ ~히
turns a verb into an adverb
63verb게/ 도록
with the intention to... in order to...
64verb고 있다 + 보다 [= 있어봐]학
keep....ing
65adj+ 보이다
to be seen/ to be visible (it looks like..)
661.) verb(으)면 2.) verb하면 vs 3.) verb한다면 4.) adj다면 5.) noun(이)라면 6.) quote(으)라면
if
671.) noun 이/가 좋다 vs 2.) noun를 좋아하다
1.) to be good 2.) to like
68은/는 || 이/가 [in depth analysis]
subject marking particles