11 cell becoming 2
Cell division
2The protiens DNA curls itself around
Histones
3A segment of DNA wrapped around a histone
Nucleosome
4The series of nucleosomes connected by a single strand of DNA
Cromotin
5How many sets of chromosomes an organism has and how many chromosomes are in each set
Karyotype
6A chromosome that does not defined sex
autosome
7A chromosome that defines sex
Sex chromosome
8The number of complete sets of chromosomes that are in each cell
Ploidy
9An organism with 1 chromosome per set
Haploid
10An organism with 2 chromosomes per set
diploid
11Connects sister chromotids and provides something for spindles to attatch to
Centrimeres
12Sister chromotids
Identical chromotids connected via a centrimere
13Organizes microtubules in animal cells
centrosome
14Attatches to and binds chomotids
centrioles
15A series of spindle fibers that seperates chomosomes
kinetechore
16The cell fully splitting at the end of mitosis
cytokinesis
17The narrow ring that forms while the cell is splitting in telephase
cleavage furrow
18A series of nucleic acids that code for a specific trait
Allele
19Cells with the potential to become offspring in sexually reproducing offspring
Gametes
20A cell making a copy of itself
mitosis