Cell division vocab

20 flashcardsby Tamzin
Study these flashcardsFree · spaced repetition · iPhone, Android, Mac & web

All cards

1
1 cell becoming 2
Cell division
2
The protiens DNA curls itself around
Histones
3
A segment of DNA wrapped around a histone
Nucleosome
4
The series of nucleosomes connected by a single strand of DNA
Cromotin
5
How many sets of chromosomes an organism has and how many chromosomes are in each set
Karyotype
6
A chromosome that does not defined sex
autosome
7
A chromosome that defines sex
Sex chromosome
8
The number of complete sets of chromosomes that are in each cell
Ploidy
9
An organism with 1 chromosome per set
Haploid
10
An organism with 2 chromosomes per set
diploid
11
Connects sister chromotids and provides something for spindles to attatch to
Centrimeres
12
Sister chromotids
Identical chromotids connected via a centrimere
13
Organizes microtubules in animal cells
centrosome
14
Attatches to and binds chomotids
centrioles
15
A series of spindle fibers that seperates chomosomes
kinetechore
16
The cell fully splitting at the end of mitosis
cytokinesis
17
The narrow ring that forms while the cell is splitting in telephase
cleavage furrow
18
A series of nucleic acids that code for a specific trait
Allele
19
Cells with the potential to become offspring in sexually reproducing offspring
Gametes
20
A cell making a copy of itself
mitosis
Study all 20 cards for free