ALKALINE METALS PART 2

Question 1

Flux in ceramic glazes

Accepted Answer

Lithium Oxide

Question 2

Manufacture of ceramics

Accepted Answer

Lithium Fluoride

Question 3

Cosmetics, in plastics, and as a lubricant in powder metallurgy

Accepted Answer

Lithium stearate

Question 4

Manufacture of mineral water, esp. Lithiawater

Accepted Answer

Lithium Chloride

Question 5

Reducing agent, esp. In pharmaceutical and perfume manufacturing

Accepted Answer

Lithium Aluminum Hydroxide

Question 6

Absorb carbon dioxide, esp. In spacesuits

Accepted Answer

Lithium Hydroxide

Question 7

Bicarbonated drinks

Accepted Answer

Lithium Citrate

Question 8

Old name of Sodium

Accepted Answer

Natrium

Question 9

4th most abundant element on earth

Accepted Answer

Sodium

Question 10

the cation of choice to optimize the pharmaceutical utility of organic medicaments (therapeutic action due to anion, except NaCl)

Accepted Answer

Sodium

Question 11

Most abundant extracellular fluid cation

Accepted Answer

Sodium

Question 12

SODIUM ACETATE

Accepted Answer

• Urinary and systemic alkalizer • Diuretic • Antacid

Question 13

Tests for Sodium Acetate

Accepted Answer

• Zinc uranyl acetate (ZnUO2(CH3COO)4) • Mg uranyl acetate (MgUO2(CH3COO)4) • Cobalt uranyl acetate

Question 14

Most abundant extracellular fluid cation

Accepted Answer

Sodium

Question 15

A substance that neutralizes acids or relieves acidity

Accepted Answer

Antacid

Question 16

Increased excretion of urine

Accepted Answer

Diuretic

Question 17

Baking soda, Systemic antacid and Carbonating agent

Accepted Answer

Sodium Bicarbonate

Question 18

2nd major extracellular anion

Accepted Answer

HCO3

Question 19

Side effects of sodium bicarbonate

Accepted Answer

• Systemic alkalosis • Rebound hyperacidity • Edema

Question 20

• primary standard for acid-base titrations • manufacture of “soda lime glass”

Accepted Answer

Soda Carbonate

Question 21

Preparation of Sodium Carbonate

Accepted Answer

Solvay Process

Question 22

loss of water of crystallization

Accepted Answer

Efflorescence

Question 23

Forms of Sodium Carbonate

Accepted Answer

Decahydrate, Sesquihydrate and Anhydrous

Question 24

Washing soda, sal soda, and soda crystal

Accepted Answer

Decahydrate

Question 25

Trona, urao

Accepted Answer

Sesquihydrate

Question 26

Soda ash, calcined soda

Accepted Answer

Anhydrous

Question 27

Fleet enema, cathartic, source of phosphate and urinary acidifier

Accepted Answer

Sodium Dihydrogenphosphate

Question 28

rock salt, halite, table salt, Soler salt

Accepted Answer

Sodium Chloride

Question 29

Uses of Sodium Chloride

Accepted Answer

• Electrolyte replenisher (NSS, Lactated Ringer’s soln.) • Tonicity adjuster • Condiments • Preservative • Antidote for Silver poisoning

Question 30

Alkalizer, buffer, diuretic, expectorant, sequestering agent, anticoagulant in vitro and pro coagulant in vivo

Accepted Answer

Sodium Citrate

ALKALINE METALS PART 2

All cards