1• Readily soluble/miscible
• Low density
• Compressible
• Expand when heated
Properties of Gas
2• Wide spaces between particles
• Move very freely
• Expand to fill container
• No definite volumeture (T)
Properties of Gas
3force exerted by a gas per unit area
Pressure (P)
4average kinetic energy of gas particle
Temperature
5Standard pressure of 1 atmosphere is equals to how many mmHg?
760
6Standard Temperature
273K
7space occupied by gas particles
Volume (V)
81 mol of gas is how many L?
22.4
9expressed in mole
Number of Particles (n)
101 mol of gas is equivalent to how many particles?
6.02x10²³
111 mol of gas = molecular mass (g)
Molecular Mass (m)
12Boyle's Law
Pressure and Volume Relationship by Robert Boyle
13As volume becomes smaller,
more collisions occur and the
air pressure increases; pressure
and volume are directly related
at constant temperature and
amount of gas
Boyle's Law
14Constant in Boyle's Law
Temperature and number of particles
15The kinetic energy of gas
particles increases as
temperature increases; the
Kelvin temperature and
volume of a gas are directly
related with no change in
pressure and amount of gas.
Charle's Law
16What is Charle's Law?
Volume Temperature Relationship by French physicist Jacques Alexandre Charles in 1787
17Constant in Charles Law
Pressure and number of particles
18If the gas is heated, its pressure will increase, with constant volume and
number of moles, the pressure of a gas is directly related to its Kelvin
temperature
Gay-Lussac’s Law
19What is Gay Lussac's Law?
Pressure Temperature Relationship by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
20Constant in Gay-Lussac’s Law
Volume and number of particles
21Used to solve for changes in pressure, volume
and temperature of a gas
Combined Gas Law
22Standard Pressure
1atm or 101.325 kPa
23What is Avogadro's Law
Volume-Mole Relationship by Amadeo Avogadro in 1811
24The volume of the gas is directly related to the
number of moles at constant temperature and
pressure
Avogadro’s Law
25Constant in Avogadro's Law
Pressure and Temperature
26Boyle’s Law, Charles’ Law and Avogadro’s Law
were combined where the variables pressure,
volume, temperature and amount of gas
equated to a single constant R or the universal
gas constant
Ideal Gas Law