Unit 2: Swine

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1
first stage in swine production cycle, birth and early months of piglets, recieve colostrum
farrowing
2
average birth weight of piglet
3-5 pounds
3
average litter size
9-12 piglets
4
second stage in swine production, involves identification, needle teeth clipping, iron shots, castrating, and sometimes tail docking
processing
5
third stage in swine production, occurs at around 3-4 weeks of age
weaning
6
average weaned piglet weight
10-15 pounds
7
fourth stage of swine production, intended for socialization and for pigs to reach ~50 pounds
nursery
8
fifth stage of swine production, purpose is to increae weight from 50 pounds to ~260-290 pounds (finished hog)
feeder/market hog
9
average age of feeder/market hogs
5-6 months
10
gilt age of puberty
160-190 days
11
gilt age of breeding
7-8 months (after first estrous cycle)
12
pig estrous cycle length
21 days
13
pig gestation length
114 days (3 months, 3 weeks, 3 days)
14
sire/terminal breed - pink and black
Hampshire
15
sire/terminal breed - reddish brown
Duroc
16
sire/teriminal breed - pink with black spots
Pietrain
17
sire/terminal breed - black and pink
Poland China
18
sire/terminal breed - black with pink
Spots
19
sire/terminal breed - reddish brown with slightly longer fur
Tamworth
20
sire/terminal breed - mainly black with pink
Berkshire
21
maternal breed - light pink
Yorkshire
22
maternal breed - pink
Landrace
23
maternal breed - lighter pink
Chester White
24
maternal breed - brown/ red and wrinkly
Meishan
25
intact male pig
boar
26
young female pig
gilt
27
mature female pig
sow
28
pig offspring
piglet
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