Chapter 22 Intro

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1
What is morals?
judgement about behavior based on specific beliefs
2
What is a value?
deeply held personal belief about the worth a person holds for an idea, a custom, or an object
3
What is bioethics?
represents a branch of ethics within the field of health care
4
What is autonomy?
refers to freedom from external control
autonomoy of pt
you acknowledge and protect patient's independence
5
What is beneficence?
refers to taking postive actions to help others
6
What is nonmaleficence?
refers to the avoidance of harm ot hurt
7
What is justice?
refers to fairness and the distribution of resources
8
What is fidelity?
refers to faithfulness or the agreement to keep promises
9
A patient says to nurse nothing can be dine and their kids want them to continue to fight, but they are ready to die
autonomy for patient
advocacy
10
What is the code of ethics?
set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept
11
What are the key prinicples of the code of ethics for nursing?
advocacy -> refers to the application of one's skills and knowledge for the benefit of another person, pt safety and their rights
responsibility -> willingness to respect one's professional obligations and follow through, going through 6 rights before giving meds
accountability -> refers to answering for your own actions, we report a med error we've made
confidentiality -> health care team's obligation to respect patient privacy, only reporting information to who needs to know
12
You go to the med room to give Demerol and the pill count is off and you report it as wrong
responsibility
13
Values clarification
clarifying values = your own, your patients', your co-workers - important and effective part of ethical disclosure
to resolve ethical conflicts, one needs to distinguish among value, fact, and opinon
14
What is deontology?
right and wrong actions based on their adherence to rules and principles sich as fidelity to promises, truthfulness and justice
looks at act itself and judges its "rightness" by the rules or principles it upholds
15
What is utilitarianism?
relies on the application of certain principle
focus on the outcomes
measures the effect than an act will have
16
What is feminist ethics?
view holds that the natural caring for others is the basis for moral behavior
places emphasis on caring relationships and a strong sense of responsibility
17
What are issues in health care ethics?
social media -> sharing info about pt
quality of life
care at the end of life
acceess to health care
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