1Inherent Powers
Powers not described in the constitution but have been claimed by presidents.
2Exectutive Priviledge
The right of the president and other high-ranking exectutive officers to refuse to testify before congress or a court.
3Exectutive Order
An informal power of the president.
4Amnesty
A pardon for a group of people who have committed an office agaist the government.
5Military Tribunal
A military court designed to try members of enemy forces during wartime, operating outside the scope of conventional criminal and civil proceedings.
6Exectutive Agreement
Legally blinding pact between the president and the head of a foreign government that doesn't require state approval.
7Federal Reserve System
The central banking system of the United States.
8Council of Economic Advisors
Presidential advisers who study the economy and advise the president on domestic and international economic policies.
9Political Patronage
Appointment to political office, usually as a reward for helping to get a president elected.
10Electoral College
The institution that's composed of a set of electors who are chosen to elect a president and vice president into office every 4 years.
11Winner-Take-All-System
A system used by the electoral college in almost every state in which the candidate who receives the most popular votes in a given state wins all electoral votes for that state.
12Federal Election Commission
An independent reulatory agency created by congress to enforce federal election laws.
13Third Party Candidate
Someone who represents a political party who is neither democrat or republican.
14National Security Advisor
The director of the national security council.
15White House Chief of Staff
The presidents most trusted adviser and the overseer of the work and operations of the white house and the exectutive office of the president.
16Press Secretary
One of the presidents top assistants who is in charge of media relations.
17Ambassadors
An official of the government who represents the nation in dimplomatic matters.
18Embassies
The official residence and offices of the ambassador and his or her staff
19Governmental Corporations
An agency of the federal government, established by congress to preform a public purpose, which provides a market-oriented product or service.
20Spoil System
Victorious politicians rewarding their supporters with government jobs.
21Civil Service System
Government employment based on competitive examinations and merit.
22Bureaucrats
People who work for a department or agency of the federal government.
23Liaison Officers
Officers who develop relationships with the elected officials and congressional staff members who have authority over the work of his or her department.
24Stakeholders
Private citizens or others who will be affected by potential rules and regulations.
25Injunction
An order that will stop an action or enforce a rule .
26Iron Triangle
A relationship formed among government agencies, congressional committees, and client groups that work together.
27Red Tape
Overly burdensome regulations and requirements.