Ch 10 Review Questions

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1
The use of Bonferroni correction protects against what type of validity concern?
  • Type I error
  • Type II error
  • maturation threats
  • poor generalizability
2
Research shows that boys are four times more likely to have an autism spectrum disorder than are girls. Which study below would have the best external validity?
  • A study with 50 girls and 50 boys with autism spectrum disorder
  • A study with 80 boys and 20 girls with autism spectrum disorder.
  • A study with 100 boys with autism spectrum disorder.
  • A study with 100 girls with autism spectrum disorder
3
Which threat to validity is protected when a new intervention is compared with a treatment as usualy control group that receives the same amount of attention
  • maturation
  • history
  • regression to the mean
  • Hawthorne effect
4
To increase the power of a study, the researcher increases the alpha level from 0.05 to 0.10. In doing so, this increases the chances fo what?
  • Making a Type I error
  • Making a Type II error
  • a threat to validity due to regression to the mean
  • a threat to validity due to instrumentation effects
5
By its nature, an effectiveness study will have greater
  • statistical conclusion validity
  • internal validity
  • external validity
  • all types of validity will be equally represented
6
Which of the following threats to validity is NOT protected with the use of a control group?
  • maturation
  • testing
  • compensatory demoralization
  • regression to the mean
7
If a researcher conduvts a one-group, pretest-posttest study in which the intervention is a one time event that takes place over a 1 hour time period, which of the following threats to validity would you be most concerned about?
  • maturation
  • history
  • attrition
  • testing
8
which of the following protections is the most challenging to provide in rehabilitation research
  • use a no treatment control group
  • random assignment to groups
  • blinding of testers
  • blinding of intervention leaders
9
When clinicians want to know if a study can be generalized to the situation in which they work, they are most interested in what type of validity?
  • statistical conclusion validity
  • internal validity
  • external validity
10
A study with five participants in each group finds no difference between the intervention and control groups. In this case, you would be most concerned about which type of error
  • Type I error
  • Type II error
  • measurement error
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