1The use of Bonferroni correction protects against what type of validity concern?
- Type I error
- Type II error
- maturation threats
- poor generalizability
2Research shows that boys are four times more likely to have an autism spectrum disorder than are girls. Which study below would have the best external validity?
- A study with 50 girls and 50 boys with autism spectrum disorder
- A study with 80 boys and 20 girls with autism spectrum disorder.
- A study with 100 boys with autism spectrum disorder.
- A study with 100 girls with autism spectrum disorder
3Which threat to validity is protected when a new intervention is compared with a treatment as usualy control group that receives the same amount of attention
- maturation
- history
- regression to the mean
- Hawthorne effect
4To increase the power of a study, the researcher increases the alpha level from 0.05 to 0.10. In doing so, this increases the chances fo what?
- Making a Type I error
- Making a Type II error
- a threat to validity due to regression to the mean
- a threat to validity due to instrumentation effects
5By its nature, an effectiveness study will have greater
- statistical conclusion validity
- internal validity
- external validity
- all types of validity will be equally represented
6Which of the following threats to validity is NOT protected with the use of a control group?
- maturation
- testing
- compensatory demoralization
- regression to the mean
7If a researcher conduvts a one-group, pretest-posttest study in which the intervention is a one time event that takes place over a 1 hour time period, which of the following threats to validity would you be most concerned about?
- maturation
- history
- attrition
- testing
8which of the following protections is the most challenging to provide in rehabilitation research
- use a no treatment control group
- random assignment to groups
- blinding of testers
- blinding of intervention leaders
9When clinicians want to know if a study can be generalized to the situation in which they work, they are most interested in what type of validity?
- statistical conclusion validity
- internal validity
- external validity
10A study with five participants in each group finds no difference between the intervention and control groups. In this case, you would be most concerned about which type of error
- Type I error
- Type II error
- measurement error