Ch 7 Vocab Part 1

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1
a condition in which many individuals achieve the highest possible score, leaving little to no room to detect improvement
ceiling effect
2
a change that would be regarded by clinicians and the client as meaningful and important
clinically significant difference
3
a statistic of inter-rater reliability when the data is categorical in nature
Cohen's Kappa
4
the process of supporting construct validity by finding relationships between the index measure and other measures of the same construct
concurrent validity
5
the ability of a test to measure the construct it is intended to measure
construct validity
6
data with values that fall on a continuum from less to more
continuous data
7
the process of supporting construct validity by finding relationships between the index measure and other measures of the same construct
convergent validity
8
a measure in which an individual's scores are compared against some established standard
criterion referenced
9
a measure of internal consistency that ranges from 0.0 to 1.0 and indicates the degree to which the items of a measure are unidemensional
Cronbach's alpha
10
data that can take on only two values; often used to distinguish the presence or nonpresence of some construct
dichotomous data
11
data that can have only certain values. Often used to classify categories into numerical data
discrete data
12
the process of supporting construct validity by finding that a test can differentiate between groups of individuals
discriminant validity
13
the process of supporting construct validity by finding that the index measure is not related to measures of irrelevant constructs
divergent validity
14
the ability of a test to detect change that is clinically meanigful
external responsiveness
15
a situation in which many indiviudals receive the lowest possible score on a test due to its difficulty or the rarity of the condition
floor effect
16
unity or similarity of items on a multi-item measure
internal consistency
17
the ability of a test to detect change
internal responsiveness
18
consistence in scores among two ore more testers or raters
inter-rater reliability
19
a measure of relationships, typically used in reliability studies, that ranges from 0.0 to 1.0 and indicates the degree to which two administrators of a measure are related
intra-class correlation coefficient
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