CH 5 Review Questions

10 flashcardsby jocyt9
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1
One group of children participated in a study. In one condition they wore a weighted vest, and in the other they worse an unweighted vest. The inferential statistic used to compare the difference between the two conditions is
  • one way ANOVA
  • repeated measures ANOVA
  • Dependent sample t-test
  • independent sample t-test
2
which of the following difference statistics is an example of a within group comparison
  • dependent sample t-test
  • one-way ANOVA
  • analysis of covariance
  • independent sample t-test
3
when conducting a t-test, if all other factors are equal, there is more likely to be a statistically significant difference between groups if
  • the sample size is small
  • the effect size is small
  • variability is small
  • the mean difference between groups is small
4
what statistic would be most helpful in determining if the impact that an intervention had on an outcome is large enough that it could be clinically significant?
  • d=1.62
  • p=0.001
  • 95% CI=2.1-7.3
  • df=3,276
5
a research study reports that the mean = 5.4, 95% CI [3.2, 7.9]. Which of the following is the best interpretation of the confidence interval?
  • the mean is not statistically significant
  • 95% of the sample had a score between 3.2 and 7.9
  • the population has a mean that falls between 3.2 and 7.9
  • you can be 95% sure that the mean of 5.4 is correct
6
which statistic give you information about the likelihood of making a Type II error?
  • alpha level
  • power
  • confidence interval
  • effect size
7
A study comparing conventioanl treatment and a new intervention finds no interaction effect, but it does find a main effect for time. Which interpretation of the findings is most accurate?
  • the new intervention group improved more than the conventional treatment group
  • both groups improved, but one group did not improve more than the other
  • neither group improved
  • the conventional treatment group improved more than the new intervention group
8
Adults with traumatic brain injury, schizophrenia, and dementia are compared on a measure of executive function. Which statistic would be used to determine if there is a difference between the three groups?
  • independent sample t-test
  • one way ANOVA
  • dependent sample t-test
  • chi-square
9
In a randomized controlled trial with a pretest and posttest, which comparison is most important for determining if the intervention condition is more effective than the control condition
  • main effect for time
  • post-hoc comparison
  • main effect for group
  • interaction effect
10
A study compares the percentage of males and females in an OT class with the percentage of males and females in a PT class. Which statistic would be used to determine if there is a difference?
  • one way ANOVA
  • chi-square
  • independent sample t-test
  • dependent sample t-test
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