1One group of children participated in a study. In one condition they wore a weighted vest, and in the other they worse an unweighted vest. The inferential statistic used to compare the difference between the two conditions is
- one way ANOVA
- repeated measures ANOVA
- Dependent sample t-test
- independent sample t-test
2which of the following difference statistics is an example of a within group comparison
- dependent sample t-test
- one-way ANOVA
- analysis of covariance
- independent sample t-test
3when conducting a t-test, if all other factors are equal, there is more likely to be a statistically significant difference between groups if
- the sample size is small
- the effect size is small
- variability is small
- the mean difference between groups is small
4what statistic would be most helpful in determining if the impact that an intervention had on an outcome is large enough that it could be clinically significant?
- d=1.62
- p=0.001
- 95% CI=2.1-7.3
- df=3,276
5a research study reports that the mean = 5.4, 95% CI [3.2, 7.9]. Which of the following is the best interpretation of the confidence interval?
- the mean is not statistically significant
- 95% of the sample had a score between 3.2 and 7.9
- the population has a mean that falls between 3.2 and 7.9
- you can be 95% sure that the mean of 5.4 is correct
6which statistic give you information about the likelihood of making a Type II error?
- alpha level
- power
- confidence interval
- effect size
7A study comparing conventioanl treatment and a new intervention finds no interaction effect, but it does find a main effect for time. Which interpretation of the findings is most accurate?
- the new intervention group improved more than the conventional treatment group
- both groups improved, but one group did not improve more than the other
- neither group improved
- the conventional treatment group improved more than the new intervention group
8Adults with traumatic brain injury, schizophrenia, and dementia are compared on a measure of executive function. Which statistic would be used to determine if there is a difference between the three groups?
- independent sample t-test
- one way ANOVA
- dependent sample t-test
- chi-square
9In a randomized controlled trial with a pretest and posttest, which comparison is most important for determining if the intervention condition is more effective than the control condition
- main effect for time
- post-hoc comparison
- main effect for group
- interaction effect
10A study compares the percentage of males and females in an OT class with the percentage of males and females in a PT class. Which statistic would be used to determine if there is a difference?
- one way ANOVA
- chi-square
- independent sample t-test
- dependent sample t-test