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National Immunization Programm

59 flashcardsby Lyn
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1
This antigen is used to prevent pulmonary tuberculosis
Bacillus Calmette Guerin
2
This is to prevent Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B vaccine (Monovalent)
3
Pentavalent Vaccine is given to prevent ?
Diptheria,Tetanus,Pertusis,HepatitisB ,Pneumonia and Meningitis
4
This is given to prevent poliomyelitis?
Oral Polio Vaccine
5
This is given after OPV?
Inactivated Polio Vaccine
6
Given to prevent pneumonia,and meningitis
pneumococcal conjugated vaccine
7
Given to prevent measles,mumps,german measles
measles mumps rubella
8
Route for BCG
Intradermal
9
Route for Hepa B vaccine
Intramuscular
10
Route for PV
Intramuscular
11
Route for OPV
Per Orem
12
Route for IPV
Intramuscular
13
Route for PCV
Intramuscular
14
Route for MMR
Subcutaneous
15
Dose of BCG ?
0.05ml
16
Dose of Hepa B vaccine
0.5ml
17
Dose for PV
0.5ml
18
Dose for OPV
0.5ml/2-3drops
19
Dose for IPV
0.5ml
20
Dose for PCV
0.5ml
21
Dose for MMR
0.5ml
22
BCG is given at what age?
given at birth
23
Hepa B vaccine is given at what age?
given at birth
24
PV is given at what age?
given 6,10,14 weeks after birth
25
OPV given at what age?
given 6,10,14 weeks after birth
26
IPV is given at what age?
given at 14th week
27
PCV is given at what age?
given 6,10,14 weeks after birth
28
For 2-5 years old , give one dose . What antigen is this?Site
PCV
29
MMR is given at what age?
Given 9 months and 12-15 months
30
Site for BCG
Right upper Deltoid
31
What are the antigen injected at Vastus Lateralis?
Pentavalent Vaccine, IPV,PCV,Hepatitis B vaccine
32
Site for OPV?
mouth
33
Site for MMR
Outer Arm
34
Site and route for antigen Diptheria Tetanus?
Deltoid and Intramuscular
35
Given as possible during first pregnancy or even non pregnant woman
Diptheria Tetanus 1
36
Diptheria Tetanus 2 is given at what shedule?
4 weeks after DT1
37
Diptheria Tetanus 3 is given at what shedule?
6 months after DT2
38
Diptheria Tetanus 4 is given at what shedule?
1 year after DT3
39
Diptheria Tetanus 2 is given at what shedule?
1 year after DT4
40
DT1 Protection and efficacy
0
41
DT2 protection and Efficacy
3 years and 80%
42
DT3 protection and Efficacy
5 years and 95%
43
DT4 protection and Efficacy
10 years and 99%
44
DT5 protection and Efficacy
Lifetime and 99%
45
BCG side effects: an acute inflammatory reaction within 2-4 days after vaccination usually indicates previous exposure to tuberculosis
Koch's Phenomenon
46
Koch Phenomenon Management
none
47
BCG side effects : Almost invariably due ti subcutaneous or deeper injection
Deep abscess at vaccination site
48
Management for Deep abscess
Refer to the Physician for incision and drainage
49
An ulcer which persist after 12 weeks from vaccjnation date
Indolent Ulceration
50
Enlargement of lymph glands draining the injection site
Glandular Enlargement
51
Glandular Enlargement Management
treat it as deep abscess
52
Indolent Ulceration management
Treat with INH powder
53
side effects of Pentavalent vaccine
1. Fever that usually last 1 day, fever beyond 24 hrs is not due to vaccine but to other causes 2.local soreness at the injection site 3.Abscessbafter a week indicate injection wasnt deep enough or the needle was not sterile 4.Convulsions, very rare
54
side effects of anti-measles vaccine
Fever 5-7 days after vaccination in some children : mild rash
55
MMR side effects
Local soreness , fever, irritability, and malaise in some children
56
Management for MMR , Anti measle vaccine side effects
Antipyretic
57
Tetanus Toxoid side effects and management
local soreness at the injection site :management cold compress at the site
58
Rotavirus Vaccine side effect and management
mild vomiting and diarrhea, fever, irritability : management - Antipyretic and oresol
59
False contradictions of immunization
fever up to 38.5C , mild acute respiratory infection, simple diarrhea, Malnutrition
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