IPA Consonants and Vowels

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1
p
voiceless bilabial stop
2
b
voiced bilabial stop
3
m
voiced bilabial nasal
4
f
voiceless labiodental fricative
5
v
voiced labiodental fricative
6
θ
voiceless dental fricative
7
ð
voiced dental fricative
8
t
voiceless alveolar stop
9
d
voiced alveolar stop
10
n
voiced alveolar nasal
11
s
voiceless alveolar fricative
12
z
voiced alveolar fricative
13
l
voiced alveolar lateral approximant
14
r
voiced alveolar rhotic approximant
15
tʃ
voiceless postalveolar affricative
16
dʒ
voiced postalveolar affricative
17
ʃ
voiceless postalveolar fricative
18
ʒ
voiced postalveolar fricative
19
j
voiced palatal glide
20
k
voiceless velar stop
21
g
voiced velar stop
22
ŋ
voiced velar nasal
23
w
voiced velar glide
24
ʔ
voiceless glottal stop
25
h
voiced glottal fricative
26
i
high front unrounded (tense, long)
27
ɪ
mid-high front unrounded (lax, short)
28
ɛ
mid-low front unrounded (lax, short)
29
æ
low-front unrounded (lax, short)
30
ə
mid central unrounded (lax, short)
31
ɜ
mid-high central unrounded (tense, long)
32
u
high back rounded (tense, long)
33
ʊ
mid-high back rounded (lax, short)
34
ɔ
mid-low back rounded (tense, long)
35
ɒ
low back rounded (lax, short)
36
ɑ
low back unrounded (tense, long)
37
ʌ
low central unrounded (lax, short)
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