geology exam 1

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1
What is geography?
The study of where things are found on Earth's surface and the reasons for their locations.
2
What is cartography?
The science and art of mapmaking.
3
What is a choropleth map?
A thematic map that uses shaded or patterned areas to represent statistical data.
4
What is Mercator projection distortion?
It severely distorts size and shape near the poles, making high-latitude landmasses appear much larger.
5
What is a place?
A specific point on Earth distinguished by particular physical and human characteristics.
6
What is location?
The position that something occupies on Earth's surface.
7
What is site?
The physical character of a place, including climate, topography, soil, vegetation, elevation, and water sources.
8
What is situation?
The location of a place relative to other places and physical features.
9
What is a toponym?
The name given to a portion of Earth's surface.
10
What is a cultural landscape?
A combination of cultural, economic, and physical features that gives a region its character.
11
What is a formal region?
An area where everyone shares one or more distinctive, measurable characteristics.
12
What is a functional region?
An area organized around a node or focal point connected by transportation or communication networks.
13
What is a vernacular region?
An area people believe exists as part of their cultural identity based on informal perception.
14
What is space-time compression?
The reduction in time it takes for something to reach another place due to improved technology, travel, and communication.
15
What is environmental determinism?
The belief that the physical environment directly causes and controls human social development and cultural actions.
16
What is environmental possibilism?
The theory that the environment sets limits on human actions, but people can adapt and choose alternatives.
17
What is NIR?
The percentage by which a population grows in a year, calculated as CBR minus CDR.
18
What is CBR?
The total number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society.
19
What is CDR?
The total number of deaths in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society.
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