1prescribes the accounting & disclosure requirements for leases.
PFRS 16
2a contract or part of a contract, that conveys the right to use an asset (the underlying asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
Lease
3two (2) parties of lease contract
lessee and lessor.
4the entity that obtains the right to use an underlying asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
Lessee
5the entity that provides the right to use an underlying asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
Lessor
6is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
Contract
7An entity has the right to control the use of an identified asset if it has both (2).
right to obtain, right to direct the use.
8The entity has the right to control the use of an identified asset if it has the right to obtain substantially all ___ from the use of identified asset.
economic benefits
9three (3) essential elements of lease.
identified asset, right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits, right to direct the use.
10An asset can be an ___ by being __ identified in the contract or by being ___ specified at the time the asset is made available for use by the customet.
identified asset, explicitly, implicitly.
11readily available at the inception of the contract.
explicitly identified
12not yet available at the inception of the contract but the lessor promise to have it ready for the lessee's use at the commencement of the lease.
implicitly identified
13A portion of an asset is an identified asset if its ___.
physically distinct
14An asset is not an identified asset if the supplier has the ___ to substitute throughout the period of time.
substantive right
15the right to substitute an asset is ___ if the supplier can exercise it throughout the contract period & exercising the right benefits the supplier economically.
substantive
16it is ___ if the supplier cannot exercise it throughout the contract period, such as when the substitution is made only on a partictular date or only during repairs and meintenance.
not substantive
17controls the use of identified if its has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from thr asset throughout the period.
customer
18include contractual restrictions designed to protect the supplier's interest in the asset or its personnel, or to ensure compliance with laws and regulations.
protective rights
19the non cancellable period of a lease plus (or minus) any lease extension if reasonably certain to be exercised.
lease term
20the lease term begins at the ___ and includes any rent free periods provided by the lessor to the lessee.
commencement date
21A lessee recognizes ___ and ___ at the commencement date.
lease liability, right of use.
22initial measurement of lease liability?
pv of the lease payments that are not paid as at the commencement date.
23the discount rate used at the initial measurement of lease liability?
interest rate implicit in the lease, if not, lessee's incremental borrowing rate.
24subsequent measurement of lease liability?
at amortized cost
25initial measurement of right of use asset?
at cost (initial measurement of lease liability + lease payment made at the commencement date + initial direct cost + decommissioning and restoration cost).
26subsequent measurement of right of use asset?
cost model (except if the property is measured under revaluation model or fv model, same applies).
27if ownership transfers to the lessee at the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over its?
useful life
28if ownership is not transferred to the lessee at the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over its?
shorter of the assets useful life and lease term.
29A lessee may elect not to apply general recognition for ___ and leases for which the underlying asset is of ___.
short term leases, low value.
30one with a lease term of 12 months or less.
short-term lease
31one which if new would be considered to have a relatively low value.
low valued asset
32lease that transfers substantially all the risk and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset.
Financial Lease
33other term for financial lease
capital lease
34lease that does not transfers substantially all the risk and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset.
operating lease
35it is a finance lease if the lease transfers ___ of the asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term.
ownership
36lessee has the option to purchase the asset at a price lower than the asset's fv at the date option becomes exerciseable.
bargain purchase option
37it is a finance lease if the lease term is for the major part (atleast __%) of the __ life of the asset.
75%, economic life.
38it is a finance lease if the amount of the pv of lease payments amounts to atleast substantially all (atleast __%) of the fv of the leased asset at the inception date.
90%
39it is a finance lease if the lease asset is of ___ that only the lessee can use without major modifications.
specialized nature
40earliest of the date of the lease agreement.
inception date
41earliest of the date of commitment by the parties to the principal provisions of the lease.
inception date
42it is on this date that a lease is classified as either operating or finance lease.
inception date
43in case of finance lease, the amounts to be recognized on the commencement date are determined.
inception date
44the date on which the lessor makes an underlying asset available for use by lessee.
commencement date
45date the lease is initially recognized.
commencement date