PFRS 16 (LEASES)

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1
prescribes the accounting & disclosure requirements for leases.
PFRS 16
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a contract or part of a contract, that conveys the right to use an asset (the underlying asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
Lease
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two (2) parties of lease contract
lessee and lessor.
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the entity that obtains the right to use an underlying asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
Lessee
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the entity that provides the right to use an underlying asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
Lessor
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is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
Contract
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An entity has the right to control the use of an identified asset if it has both (2).
right to obtain, right to direct the use.
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The entity has the right to control the use of an identified asset if it has the right to obtain substantially all ___ from the use of identified asset.
economic benefits
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three (3) essential elements of lease.
identified asset, right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits, right to direct the use.
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An asset can be an ___ by being __ identified in the contract or by being ___ specified at the time the asset is made available for use by the customet.
identified asset, explicitly, implicitly.
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readily available at the inception of the contract.
explicitly identified
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not yet available at the inception of the contract but the lessor promise to have it ready for the lessee's use at the commencement of the lease.
implicitly identified
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A portion of an asset is an identified asset if its ___.
physically distinct
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An asset is not an identified asset if the supplier has the ___ to substitute throughout the period of time.
substantive right
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the right to substitute an asset is ___ if the supplier can exercise it throughout the contract period & exercising the right benefits the supplier economically.
substantive
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it is ___ if the supplier cannot exercise it throughout the contract period, such as when the substitution is made only on a partictular date or only during repairs and meintenance.
not substantive
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controls the use of identified if its has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from thr asset throughout the period.
customer
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include contractual restrictions designed to protect the supplier's interest in the asset or its personnel, or to ensure compliance with laws and regulations.
protective rights
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the non cancellable period of a lease plus (or minus) any lease extension if reasonably certain to be exercised.
lease term
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the lease term begins at the ___ and includes any rent free periods provided by the lessor to the lessee.
commencement date
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A lessee recognizes ___ and ___ at the commencement date.
lease liability, right of use.
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initial measurement of lease liability?
pv of the lease payments that are not paid as at the commencement date.
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the discount rate used at the initial measurement of lease liability?
interest rate implicit in the lease, if not, lessee's incremental borrowing rate.
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subsequent measurement of lease liability?
at amortized cost
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initial measurement of right of use asset?
at cost (initial measurement of lease liability + lease payment made at the commencement date + initial direct cost + decommissioning and restoration cost).
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subsequent measurement of right of use asset?
cost model (except if the property is measured under revaluation model or fv model, same applies).
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if ownership transfers to the lessee at the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over its?
useful life
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if ownership is not transferred to the lessee at the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over its?
shorter of the assets useful life and lease term.
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A lessee may elect not to apply general recognition for ___ and leases for which the underlying asset is of ___.
short term leases, low value.
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one with a lease term of 12 months or less.
short-term lease
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one which if new would be considered to have a relatively low value.
low valued asset
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lease that transfers substantially all the risk and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset.
Financial Lease
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other term for financial lease
capital lease
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lease that does not transfers substantially all the risk and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset.
operating lease
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it is a finance lease if the lease transfers ___ of the asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term.
ownership
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lessee has the option to purchase the asset at a price lower than the asset's fv at the date option becomes exerciseable.
bargain purchase option
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it is a finance lease if the lease term is for the major part (atleast __%) of the __ life of the asset.
75%, economic life.
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it is a finance lease if the amount of the pv of lease payments amounts to atleast substantially all (atleast __%) of the fv of the leased asset at the inception date.
90%
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it is a finance lease if the lease asset is of ___ that only the lessee can use without major modifications.
specialized nature
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earliest of the date of the lease agreement.
inception date
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earliest of the date of commitment by the parties to the principal provisions of the lease.
inception date
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it is on this date that a lease is classified as either operating or finance lease.
inception date
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in case of finance lease, the amounts to be recognized on the commencement date are determined.
inception date
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the date on which the lessor makes an underlying asset available for use by lessee.
commencement date
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date the lease is initially recognized.
commencement date
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