chap 7 and 8

you are attempting to have the audiecend visualize your speech as if they were moving through a place. This is useful when talking about topics that concert geography in some way.

organizing your speech with time, it can ever be through moving back in time but most of the time it is in chronological order. You will mostly use this when you recount a history event, biography about a person or argue for a course of future action

refers to how a given object or event occurred in documented fact

sequence a speech like a story. Moving from beginning to end

presenting your main points in respect to a series of topics, characteristics, parts or types. The challenge for arranging them in this order is figuring out how to transition from one point to the next.

one of the major ways we speak publicly is by responding to problems making this the primary pattern used to persuade. Typically it, names or describe the problem, then outlines/describes the effects of the problem then ways to solve the problem

usually used with temprotal and problem-solution forms, this pattern typically demands the speaker to offer well-established or researched support. It is giving something that cause a thing to happened and the effect of the thing

it is speech that doesn’t seem organized at all and because of that it communicates to an audience that you do not care about the speech or the audience. Because of this and a mix of audience patience it is discouraged to use this.

rough draft of a outline, it should be the first draft of the outline

or your preparation outline it is where you put your information into it in complete sentences. It is exactly what you want to say in the speech.

This is the one you take up with you to the front to give your speech, it is often done with note cards (3 by 5 or 3 by 7). It should just have your key words to the concepts you are going over

reading the speech word for word this is ued when it must be deliver exactly as plan

speaking from memory it is used when accuracy and appearance of spontaneity are equally important

involves very little preparation or rehearsal it is used most in everyday life and careers

plan, rehearse and deliver speech from outline with key words, phrases and delivery notes it is the most acceptable method of deliver that used for audience centered speeches

Three basic purposes of an introduction

Six attention getter techniques

Preview of main points

Types of transitions

words encompass all those phrases that make reference to a chronological sequence.

transition type a brief statement referring to a point you are going to make.

transition type give a summary of what you have when over before stating the next topic

Concluding techniques