God Attributes

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1
Goddess of beauty, love, and desire. Wife of Hephaistos, mother of eros, lover of ares. Associated with eros, doves, geese and swans.
Aphrodite
2
1. in image. God of music, prophecy and light, Leto's son and twin brother of Artemis. KEY ATTRIBUTES: Carries kithara, or a lyre, represented unbearded. Carries bow and arrow.
Apollo
3
2. in image. Virgin goddess of wildlife and the hunt, patron of childbirth, Apollo’s twin sister. Has animal skins and live animals. Carries bow and arrow.
Artemis
4
God of violence, war, frenzied aggression, lover of Aphrodite. Represented as a warrior
Ares
5
Warrior goddess, patron to Athens, virgin goddess of wisdom and victory in war, Goddess of handicrafts (potters and weavers). KEY ATTRIBUTES: Snake fringed aegis and gorgoneion. Helmet and Spear, often represented regally
Athena
6
God of agriculture, source of earth’s fertility and harvests, mother of Persephone. Holds torches, Sometimes wears crowns, holds a scepter, or stalks of grains.
Demeter
7
- Greek god of wine, theatre, emotional freedom and ecstasy, patron of wine festivals, son of Zeus and the human princess Semele. - Wearing/holding Ivy or grapes. KEY ATTRIBUTE: Holding Kantharos. - Often represented as older and bearded. -With maenads ans satyrs -Associated with large cats
Dionysus
8
Earth, Mother of Tityos, the titans(?), and the giants, wife of Ouranous. Often featured half underground.
Gaia (Ge)
9
1. in image - God of the underworld, husband of Persephone - Scepter -Cornicopia
Hades
10
- God of blacksmiths, the fire and forge, patron to many crafts, husband of Aphrodite - KEY ATTRIBUTES: Metal tongs - physically disabled, twisted feet - Sometimes with a mule, hammer and anvil
Hephaistos
11
- Queen of Gods, Zeus’ wife, Goddess of childbirth and patron of marriage, fidelity and married women - Banded scepter - Peacocks - Usually depicted with Zeus
Hera
12
- Messenger and Traveler god, Psychopompus - Kerykeion - Chlamys - Petasos - Winged boots, specifically with feathers
Hermes
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herald’s staff 2. in image
Kerykeion
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traveler’s cloak 3. in image
Chlamys
15
Traveler’s cap 1. in image
Petasos
16
- A herald, female counterpart to Hermes, shares some attributes, attendant of Hera - Kerykeion - Winged boots - Sometimes has wings on her back
Iris
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2. in image - Kore, daughter of Demeter, iconographically very similar - Holds torch - Wears crown - Sometimes hold scepter and stalks of grain
Persephone
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- God of sea and earthquakes, husband of Amphitrite -KEY ATTRIBUTE: 3 pronged trident, sometimes hold or is associated with fish
Poseidon
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- Winged - Sometimes in chariot - present at battles
Nike (Victory)
20
- God of the sky/heavens and storms, divine patriarch of justice, order, and hospitality, “chief Olympian” - beard and long hair. - KEY ATTRIBUTE: Lighting/thunder bolt acts as scepter and spear - Other symbols: Eagle and sometimes serpent
Zeus
21
- Task master of Herakles, giving him the labors
Eurystheus
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- A lover of Zeus, cup bearer/pourer of heaven
Gamanead
23
- 3 headed, 3 bodied warrior - Typically tries to hide mid section to obscure the connection between the several heads and legs - In labors, one head usually falling in opposite directions to others
Geryon
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- Often wearing lion skin from his labors, with his head in the lions mouth and the paws tied around his neck - Usually bearded, except sometimes for the first labor - Often represented as stalkier than other heros - Often has a large eye - Has/fights with knobby stick/club
Herakles
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- Herakles nephew who sometimes helps / watches Herakles during his labors and holds unused weapons
Iolaos
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- female followers of Dionysos, “Daemonic (spiritual guided) votaries of the god” -Carry Thyrsos - Head back and looking upwards = frenzied religious ecstasy, an altered state of consciousness - Depicted with Ivy
Maenads
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fennel stalk
Thyrsos
28
- Balding, tails, pointed animal ears - KEY ATTRIBUTE: bushy tails - Behave horribly
Satyrs
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- small winged cupids -carrying bow and arrow
Eros
30
1. in image. Garment over Athena's shoulders commonly used to indetify her
Aegis
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2. in image. Head of the gorgeon, associated with athena
Gorgoneion
32
Term for a conductor of souls to the underworld
Psychopompus
33
-A gorgon, begins in a grotesque manner but becomes more beautiful overtime -has wings -wears a short chiton -sometimes has winged boots
Medusa
34
Gorogns and sisters of medusa, presented grotesquely with wings, snakes, tusks, and sometimes beards
Sthenno and Euryale
35
-A major greek hero, the "gorgon slayer" - Son of Danae and grandson of Akrisios -Has winged hat of invisibilty and boots -carries sickle and kibisis
Perseus
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Major hero of Athens especially, completes labors simialr to Herakles - KEY ATTRIBUTE: represented beardless
Theseus
37
The old man of the sea, sometimes depicted with a fish tail or holding a fish
Nereus
38
The cattle herdsman of Geryon
Eurytion
39
The gaurd dog of Geryon
Orthos
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