apush summer test

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1
President of the American Tobacco Company
George Washington Hill
2
His first job was a writer-director for radio. He invented the use of narration in radio. Also made the movie War of Worlds.
Orson Wells
3
1950s quiz show scandals --fixed or predetermined game shows
Twenty-one
4
Nixon's speech that was an early example of a politician using television to appeal directly to the electorate.
Checkers speech
5
It was the opening phase of a secret mission to overthrow Fidel Castro, and President John F. Kennedy hoped to halt the spread of communism throughout the world
Bay of Pigs
6
American home builder and developer who created the first mass-produced residential housing development after World War II. He was credited with the rise in popularity of the suburban landscape, earning him the nickname “the father of suburbia.”
William Levitt
7
Considered as some of the most successful and influential scientific books of the 20th century. They were also associated with a change in the public perception of sexuality
Kinsey Report
8
Hoover's concept on independence and self-reliance that says the interests of the individual should take precedence over a community, state or social group.
Rugged Individualism
9
A politician as well as a general, he was able to serve as a U.S. senator before running for president.
Barry Goldwater
10
States Mail Line Company's boats rammed into each other, many dead and many fires caused the Great River Tragedy.
Kentucky State
11
Soviets sent a dog to outerspace
Sputnik
12
He ran for the Presidency six times and never came close to a single electoral vote.
Norman Thomas
13
First director of the FBI
J. Edgar Hoover
14
An American pediatrician and left-wing political activist who wrote a series of books on how to raise a child.
Dr. Benjamin McLane Spock
15
Order that put Japanese into internment camps
Executive Order 9066
16
Arkansas Governor, Orval Faubus, defied the federal court order which ended racial segregation in schools and blocked the access of nine black students to Little Rock Central High School in order to “prevent violence”.
Little Rock Nine
17
His aggressive tactics and accusations of communist subversion contributed significantly to the climate of fear and suspicion during the Red Scare. His actions led to investigations, job losses, and infringements on civil liberties, and they played a central role in shaping the era's politics and public discourse.
McCarthy
18
Best known for his leadership during the final stages of World War II, including the decision to use atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, as well as for implementing the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan to contain communism and aid in post-war European reconstruction. THEY THOUGHT DEWEY WON ELECTION
Harry Truman
19
The end of legalized racial segregation in school systems in the U.S.
Brown vs. Board
20
An American spy plane, which was flown by Francis Gary Powers, was shot down over Soviet airspace.
U-2 spy plane incident
21
Wrote the "X Article" which argued that the United States should work to contain the spread of communism, particularly the influence of the Soviet Union, rather than attempting to confront it directly. This idea influenced U.S. foreign policy for decades and played a significant role in shaping Cold War strategies.
George Kennan
22
Very successful and well known British economist. CREATED MACROECONOMICS
John Maynard Keynes
23
Created a "Share Our Wealth" movement in 1934 to lessen the effects of the depression by redristributing wealth and resources to benefit the less fortunate. He believed the wealthy should pay more in taxes to fund social prgrams and infrastructure that would improve the lives of ordinary people.
Huey Long
24
Which President's programs were called "the great society"?
Lyndon B Johnson
25
What was the plan for the atomic bomb?
Manhattan Project
26
Arkansas Governor involved in "The Little Rock" incident
Orval Faubus
27
A U.S. initiative that provided extensive economic assistance to Western European countries after World War II. Its goals were to rebuild war-torn economies, promote stability, and prevent the spread of communism.
Marshall Plan (formally European Recovery Program)
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