Lesson 2.1 Classification of Land Survey in the Philippines

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1
What are the classifications of land survey in the Philippines discussed in the lesson?
Control Surveys, Cadastral Surveys, Isolated Surveys, Mineral Land Surveys, and Forestlands and National Parks/Protected Areas Delimitation Surveys
2
What type of survey is conducted to determine the horizontal and vertical positions of points which will form part of a geodetic network or project controls over an area and subsequently become the basis in determining rectangular coordinates in an area?
Control Surveys
3
What type of Control Survey covers extensive areas, takes into account the curvature and geoid-spheroidal shape of the earth at sea level, and establishes a basic network of reference points covering first and second order controls?
Geodetic Control Surveys
4
What type of Control Survey establishes positions of points of reference for projects with limited geographic coverage such as a municipality, large isolated tract of land, group settlement, barangay, or group of municipalities?
Project Control Surveys
5
What levels of control are covered by Project Control Surveys?
Primary control (third order), secondary control (fourth order), and tertiary control
6
What type of survey determines the metes and bounds of all parcels within an entire municipality or city for land registration and other purposes?
Cadastral Surveys
7
What type of cadastral survey determines the bearings and distances of individual lots from computations based on the actual ground survey?
Numerical Cadastre
8
What type of cadastral survey determines the bearings and distances of individual lots using transit and stadia, scaling from photo map, and other graphical methods?
Graphical Cadastre
9
What type of survey involves the subdivision of A&D lands covering an area of more than 1,500 hectares?
Public Land Subdivision
10
What class of surveys is comprised of all classes of surveys of isolated parcels of land used for agricultural, residential, commercial, resettlement, or other purposes covering areas not more than 1,500 hectares?
Isolated Surveys
11
What type of Isolated Survey subdivides A and D lands of not more than 1,500 hectares into 50 parcels or more?
Group Settlement/Townsite Subdivision Surveys
12
What type of survey refers to all original surveys covering A and D lands which have not been subjected to private rights nor devoted to public use pursuant to the provisions of public land laws?
Public Land Surveys
13
What type of survey covers untitledndecreed properties by changing the number of lots without affecting the original technical description of the boundary?
Amendment Surveys
14
What type of survey covers lands claimed or owned by an individual, partnership, corporation, or any other form of organization and is undertaken for original or subsequent land registration?
Private Land Surveys
15
What type of Private Land Survey can be either simple or complex?
Subdivision Survey
16
What type of survey covers parcels of lands administered by or belonging to the National Government or any of its branches and instrumentalities?
Government Land Surveys
17
What type of Government Land Survey covers lands purchased by the government from Religious Orders and private corporations from 1904 to 1913 for distribution to actual occupants and bona fide settlers pursuant to Act 1120?
Friar Land Estates Surveys
18
What Act is otherwise known as the Friar Lands Act?
Act 1120
19
What type of Government Land Survey covers all patrimonial property of the State?
National Government Lands Survey
20
What type of Government Land Survey covers lands acquired by the provincial, city/municipal, or barangay government pursuant to Republic Act 7160 and other pertinent laws which are not needed for public purposes?
Local Government Units (LGU) Lands Surveys
21
What Republic Act is otherwise known as the Local Government Code of 1991?
Republic Act 7160
22
What type of survey is conducted to transform or convert lots covered by approved graphical cadastral surveys, cadastral mapping (Cadm), and photocadastral mapping (PCadm) into numerical or regular cadastral lots?
Conversion Surveys
23
What type of survey is made to determine the metes and bounds of parcels not included in the other enumerated classes and intended for a specific purpose?
Other Land Surveys
24
What type of Other Land Survey is done primarily to determine the extent of coverage of a project within the territorial jurisdiction of a municipality/city and to determine the exact location of lots whose data are necessary for the accurate derivation of the corresponding technical description?
Political Boundary Survey
25
What type of Political Boundary Survey determines provincial boundaries?
Provincial Boundary Surveys
26
What type of Political Boundary Survey determines municipality/city boundaries?
Municipal/City Boundary Surveys
27
What type of Political Boundary Survey determines barangay boundaries within the municipality/city?
Barangay Boundary Surveys
28
What type of survey is conducted upon issuance of an order by the Regional Technical Director (RTD) to verify a reported erroneous survey, overlapping of titled lands, or encroachment of another property?
Verification Surveys (Vs)
29
What type of survey is conducted for the purpose of segregating twenty (20) percent or less of the area of a previously surveyed large tract of public land?
Segregation Surveys (Sgs)
30
What type of survey is conducted for re-setting boundary lines indicated in the approved survey or land title, if any?
Relocation Surveys (Rel)
31
What type of survey is made on an approved survey of a lot under specified circumstances and conditions?
Re-Survey (Rs)
32
What survey classification contains provisions that apply to the survey of patented or decreed land?
Patented and Decreed Land Survey
33
What type of survey determines the locations of natural and artificial features and elevations used in map making?
Topographic Survey
34
What type of survey is conducted for geographic and scientific investigations, experiments, and all other surveys not otherwise mentioned in the Manual?
Special Surveys
35
What type of work order designates Special Surveys?
Special Work Order (Swo)
36
What accuracy shall Special Surveys follow?
Tertiary accuracy of an isolated survey
37
What is the restriction stated for Special Work Order (Swo) surveys regarding titling?
It cannot be a subject of titling and must be clearly stated on the plan
38
What type of survey refers to surveys of mining claims, quarry applications, sand and gravel applications, and other mineral lands within private or public lands?
Mineral Land Surveys
39
What law governs Mineral Land Surveys for mineral agreements, permits, licenses, or other purposes?
Republic Act No. 7942, The Philippine Mining Act of 1995
40
What type of survey is conducted to delimit on the ground the boundaries of forestlands and national parks/protected areas from agricultural (A and D) lands?
Forestlands and National Parks/Protected Areas Delimitation Surveys
41
Who may conduct Forestlands and National Parks/Protected Areas Delimitation Surveys according to the lesson?
Regional Composite Survey Team (RCST) or qualified private Geodetic Engineers
42
What may also be included in Forestlands and National Parks/Protected Areas Delimitation Surveys?
The subclassification and zonification of said areas
43
What constitutional provisions are cited in relation to the delimitation of forestlands and national parks/protected areas?
Sections 3 and 4, Article XII of the 1987 Constitution
44
What Presidential Decree is cited in relation to forestlands and protected areas?
PD 705, the Revised Forestry Code of the Philippines
45
What Republic Act is cited in relation to national integrated protected areas?
Republic Act No. 7586, the National Integrated Protected Areas System Act of 1992
46
According to Section 9 of DAO 2007-29, who may execute surveys made for land registration and other purposes?
A Geodetic Engineer pursuant to RA 8560, as amended
47
What must a Geodetic Engineer hold in order to execute land surveys?
A valid Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) registration, PRC identification card, current professional tax receipt (PTR), and tax identification number (TIN)
48
What membership must a Geodetic Engineer have to execute land surveys?
Active membership in a PRC accredited association of Geodetic Engineers pursuant to R.A. 8560, as amended
49
Under what condition may Geodetic Engineers in government service execute surveys on government projects?
Upon authority/order issued by a court or authorized official of the concerned agency
50
Which requirement under Section 9 does not apply to Geodetic Engineers in government service?
Current professional tax receipt (PTR)
51
What is the responsibility of a registered Geodetic Engineer in a property-line dispute?
To weigh all evidence and try to establish the originally intended boundary between the parties involved
52
What limitation does a registered Geodetic Engineer have in a property-line dispute?
Without legal authority to force a compromise or settlement
53
Who must fix title boundaries?
Adjacent owners or court action
54
What role may a Geodetic Engineer serve in proceedings involving property boundaries?
Expert witness
55
What technical role may a Geodetic Engineer provide in establishing boundaries?
Technical advice
56
What law is already repealed by RA 8560 Philippine Geodetic Engineering Act of 1998?
RA 4374, Geodetic Engineering Law, 1965
57
What is the purpose of the Geodetic Engineer's dry seal?
To insure the authenticity of survey returns submitted to the DENR in accordance with laws and standing regulations, and to protect the public
58
What information must be engraved on the GE dry seal?
PRC Registration Number and Date of Issuance
59
What office shall maintain an Index Card for every practicing Geodetic Engineer?
Regional Surveys Division (RSD)
60
Who shall sign the GE Index Card in every submission of survey returns?
The practicing Geodetic Engineer
61
What information does the GE Index Card contain about the Geodetic Engineer?
Name, gender, date of birth, PRC Registration No., and date of issuance
62
How many specimen signatures and initials are provided in the GE Index Card?
Three (3) specimen signatures and three (3) initials
63
What information about submitted survey plans is recorded in the GE Index Card?
Survey symbol and lot numbers, location, area, name of claimants/owners, date of submission, acceptance logbook entry number, and date of approval
64
What national database is created for Geodetic Engineers?
National database of registered GE's
65
Which office shall submit a listing of practicing Geodetic Engineers in its Region and their corresponding PRC Registration Number with the Date of Issuance to the LMB?
LMS
66
Which office validates the GE data with the PRC-Board of Geodetic Engineering?
LMB
67
What does the LMB do after validating the GE data?
Updates the GE's National Database and furnishes all LMS Regional Offices with the Official Listing for their reference
68
What is the main difference between Cadastral Survey and Isolated Survey according to their definitions?
Cadastral Survey determines the metes and bounds of all parcels within an entire municipality or city, while Isolated Survey covers isolated parcels of land not more than 1,500 hectares
69
What is the main difference between Public Land Surveys and Government Land Surveys?
Public Land Surveys cover original surveys of A and D lands not subjected to private rights nor devoted to public use, while Government Land Surveys cover parcels administered by or belonging to the National Government or any of its branches and instrumentalities
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