1The GIS operation used to manipulate spatial data by taking input layers, performing an operation, and producing a new output layer
Geoprocessing
2The geoprocessing operation that creates a fixed-distance area around point, line, or polygon features
Buffer
3The output area created at a specified distance around geographic features
Buffer
4The geoprocessing operation that extracts the portion of an input layer within a defined feature boundary
Clip
5The geoprocessing operation that combines datasets of the same geometry type into one dataset
Merge
6The geoprocessing operation that combines neighboring features based on a common attribute field within a single layer
Dissolve
7The geoprocessing operation that keeps only the areas where input layers overlap
Intersect
8The geoprocessing operation that combines two layers while maintaining the boundaries and attributes of both layers
Union
9The geoprocessing operation that removes the overlapping portion of an input layer based on another layer
Difference
10The geoprocessing operation that removes the overlapping area and retains the non-overlapping portions of both input layers
Symmetrical Difference
11The geoprocessing operation that removes the area of the input layer covered by the erase layer
Erase
12The condition that geoprocessing layers must satisfy before operations such as Intersect, Union, Difference, and Symmetrical Difference are performed in the laboratory exercise
Same CRS
13The option that combines overlapping buffer results into a single merged feature
Dissolve buffer results
14The geoprocessing tool that can create a 100-meter zone around each electrical post or pull box
Buffer
15The geoprocessing tool that preserves attributes from all overlapping input layers in the output
Intersect
16The geoprocessing tool whose output contains attributes from both input layers and maintains their feature boundaries
Union
17The geoprocessing tool that produces the portion of the input layer that is not overlapped by the difference layer
Difference
18The geoprocessing tool described as the opposite of Intersect because it removes the overlapping area
Symmetrical Difference
19The geoprocessing operation that combines features in one layer according to a common field
Dissolve
20The field used to group features together during a dissolve operation
Dissolve field
21The example field used to dissolve municipal boundaries into provincial boundaries in the laboratory exercise
Province
22The geoprocessing tool that can be accessed through Vector → Geoprocessing Tools in QGIS
Geoprocessing tools
23The type of output produced by geoprocessing operations instead of directly editing the input tables
New output layer
24The layer that provides the features used to define the area to be removed in a Difference operation
Difference layer
25The layer whose overlapping area is removed when performing an Erase operation
Input layer
26The layer that determines which portion of the input is removed in an Erase operation
Erase feature
27The type of spatial relationship represented when only the overlapping portions of two layers are retained
Intersection
28The type of spatial relationship represented when all input boundaries and attributes are retained in the output
Union
29The main purpose of geoprocessing tools in GIS
Manipulate and analyze spatial data